K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc Sempozyumu\u2019nda Kocaeli\u2019nin t\u0131p tarihindeki az bilinen ger\u00e7ekler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kocaeli B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin d\u00fczenledi\u011fi Uluslararas\u0131 Orhan Gazi ve Kocaeli Tarihi-K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc Sempozyumu\u2019nda ildeki t\u0131p tarihi g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serildi. 5 farkl\u0131 sunumun i\u015flendi\u011fi oturumda bilinmeyenler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Yahya Kaptan Konferans Salonu\u2019nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen oturumda ilk olarak Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Prof. Dr. Nermin Ersoy, Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi ve \u00d6\u011frt. G\u00f6r. Belgin Babada\u011fl\u0131 \u0130zmit Sanca\u011f\u0131\u2019nda Frengi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda az bilinen ger\u00e7ekleri aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffinden (1492) sonra Avrupa\u2019ya yay\u0131larak b\u00fcy\u00fck salg\u0131nlara yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olan frenginin 16. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u2018Sifiliz Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131\u2019 olarak an\u0131lmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu dile getiren Ersoy, \u201cOsmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesine nas\u0131l geldi\u011fi konusunda farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler bulunmakta, ancak g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih itibar\u0131yla Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015flar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle K\u0131r\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 salg\u0131nlar artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ama\u00e7la \u0130zmit Sanca\u011f\u0131\u2019nda frengiye kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda \u0130zmit, Adapazar\u0131, Geyve ve Kand\u0131ra kazalar\u0131na seyyar frengi tabipleri atanm\u0131\u015f, 1911 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130zmit\u2019te, 1918 y\u0131l\u0131nda da Adapazar\u0131\u2019nda Frengi Hastanesi a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t \u00dcniversitesi Prof. Dr. Kenan Olgun sunumunda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde doktor ve cerrah yeti\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla ilk modern T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesinin 1806 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktararak, \u201cT\u0131phane-i Amire ad\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lan bu okulda \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlileri M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ya da yabanc\u0131 olurken \u00f6\u011frencilerin tamam\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte dersler \u00f6nce \u0130talyanca sonra Frans\u0131zca olarak verilmi\u015f, zamanla okula gayrim\u00fcslimlerde al\u0131nmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu okullardan mezun olan doktorlar Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u00dclkenin bir\u00e7ok yerinde s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fclen tabipliklere atanan gayrim\u00fcslim Osmanl\u0131 vatanda\u015flar\u0131ndan ziyade Karam\u00fcrsel\u2019e M\u00fcsl\u00fcman doktor atamalar\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sakarya \u00dcniversitesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Mustafa Sar\u0131 ise Hil\u00e2l-i Ahmer Cemiyeti\u2019nin, sava\u015f alan\u0131nda yaralanan veya hastalanan askerlere yard\u0131m etmek amac\u0131yla kuruldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cHilal-i Ahmer Cemiyeti, 1911 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeniden kurulduktan sonra \u00fclke genelinde vilayet, sancak ve kazalarda \u015fubelerini a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu \u015fubelerinden birisi de Ekim 1911\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131lan \u0130zmit \u015eubesi\u2019dir. Cemiyetin \u0130zmit merkez \u015fubesinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sanca\u011fa ait di\u011fer kaza ve nahiyelerde \u015fubeleri a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde Kocaeli\u2019nde \u0130zmit, Karam\u00fcrsel, Geyve, \u0130znik, Adapazar\u0131, Bah\u00e7ecik, De\u011firmendere, Derbent, Gebze, Kand\u0131ra, Karasu, Hendek, Sapanca, Akhisar, Akyaz\u0131 ve Yalova Hil\u00e2l-i Ahmer \u015eubeleri faaliyetlerini devam ettirmi\u015ftir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
19. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonu 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131nda \u0130zmit Sanca\u011f\u0131\u2019nda sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri konusunu ise Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Asl\u0131han Akp\u0131nar, Dr. Cebrail Y\u0131lmaz ve Tarih\u00e7i Resul Narin aktard\u0131. \u0130zmit\u2019te koruyucu uygulamalar\u0131n \u00f6ncelikli olarak belirli hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fekillendi\u011fi, zaman zaman genel temizlik ve dezenfeksiyon kurallar\u0131n\u0131n uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve nihayet sosyal hayata m\u00fcdahale anlam\u0131ndaki zorunlu uygulamalar\u0131 da i\u00e7erdi\u011fi kaydedildi. Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Rahime Ayd\u0131n Er ise Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klarla m\u00fccadele konulu sunumunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ULUSLARARASI ORHAN GAZ\u0130 VE KOCAEL\u0130 TAR\u0130H\u0130-K\u00dcLT\u00dcR\u00dc SEMPOZYUMU\u2019NDA KOCAEL\u0130\u2019N\u0130N TIP TAR\u0130H\u0130NDEK\u0130 AZ B\u0130L\u0130NEN GER\u00c7EKLER ORTAYA \u00c7IKARILDI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[15758,24698,56251,12886,14074],"class_list":["post-1124977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bilim-teknoloji","tag-anlatildi","tag-bilinen","tag-kocaelinin","tag-tarihi","tag-tip"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1124977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1124977"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1124977\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1124977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1124977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1124977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}