Kastamonu Veteriner Hekimler Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hac\u0131 \u0130brahim Ma\u015falac\u0131, hayvanlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn hayvanlar\u0131 taramadan ge\u00e7irmesi gerekti\u011fini belirterek, \u201cS\u0131\u011f\u0131r t\u00fcberk\u00fclozundan korunmak i\u00e7in kesimhaneler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kesilen hayvanlar\u0131n etlerini t\u00fcketmekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk Milleti olarak hep birlikte Kurban Bayram\u0131n\u0131 idrak ettiklerini hat\u0131rlatan Kastamonu Veteriner Hekimler Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hac\u0131 \u0130brahim Ma\u015falac\u0131, \u201cZira Kurbanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 keserek e\u015f, dost ve akraba ziyaretinde bulunduk. Allah kabul etsin. Ayn\u0131 zamanda tatil s\u00fcresinin uzun olmas\u0131yla birlikte \u00fclke genelinde yap\u0131lan yolculuklarda geneli dikkatsizlik ve uykusuzluk nedeniyle bir\u00e7ok trafik kazas\u0131 meydana geldi. \u00c7ok say\u0131da vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybederken bir s\u00fcr\u00fc ocak s\u00f6nd\u00fc ve bir\u00e7ok vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda yaraland\u0131. Buradan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131za Allah\u2019tan rahmet, yak\u0131nlar\u0131na ba\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yaral\u0131lara acil \u015fifalar diliyorum\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Kurban Bayram\u0131nda Kastamonu\u2019da kesilen kurbanl\u0131k hayvanlarda halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli olan ba\u015fka bir ger\u00e7e\u011fin daha ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Ma\u015falac\u0131, \u201cTar\u0131m \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn resmi verilerine g\u00f6re il genelinde kesilen kurbanl\u0131k hayvanlarda 15 t\u00fcberk\u00fclozlu (veremli) hayvan vakas\u0131 bildirilmi\u015ftir. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye genelinde de bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz vakas\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm evcil hayvanlarda ve insanlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ba\u015fta solunum sistemi olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 organa yerle\u015febilen uzun ve sinsi seyirli bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkeni Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, M.bovis, M.avium olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. Kongenital yolla, solunum yoluyla, alimenter yolla, genital yol ve deri yoluyla bula\u015fmaktad\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Uygun olmayan bak\u0131m ve beslenme ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeniyle s\u0131\u011f\u0131r t\u00fcberk\u00fclozunun g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fini ifade eden Ma\u015falac\u0131, \u201cAyr\u0131ca s\u0131\u011f\u0131r t\u00fcberk\u00fclozu, \u2018insanlarda da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen zoonoz bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r.\u2019 Hayvanlarda \u00f6zellikle akci\u011fer, di\u011fer organ ve dokularda kaze\u00f6z (peynirle\u015fme) karakterde t\u00fcberk\u00fcllerin olu\u015fmas\u0131yla belirlenen kronik ve bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 enfeksiy\u00f6z bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Hayvanlarda t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz etkenleri v\u00fccuda genellikle solunum ve sindirim yoluyla girerek hastal\u0131k meydana getirir. Hayvanlar\u0131n bar\u0131naklarda \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131k bulunmalar\u0131, hijyenik ko\u015fullar\u0131n iyi olmamas\u0131, uygun olmayan bak\u0131m ve beslenme ko\u015fullar\u0131, temiz hava ve egzersiz yetersizli\u011fi, d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan s\u00fcr\u00fcye kontrols\u00fcz hayvan giri\u015fi, enfekte hayvanlar\u0131n s\u00fctleriyle buza\u011f\u0131lar\u0131n beslenmesi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130nsanlara bula\u015fma genelde enfekte et ve s\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcketilmesiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Veteriner hekim kontrol\u00fc olmaks\u0131z\u0131n kesilen hayvanlar\u0131n etlerini t\u00fcketmekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Ma\u015falac\u0131, \u201cG\u0131da g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemi, T\u00fcberk\u00fclozlu etlerin t\u00fcketilmesi insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eder; ancak kesimhanelerde veteriner kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda hastal\u0131kl\u0131 etlerin g\u0131da zincirine kat\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan korunmak i\u00e7in kesimhaneler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, veteriner hekim kontrol\u00fc olmaks\u0131z\u0131n kesilen hayvanlar\u0131n etlerini t\u00fcketmekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n\u0131z. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 eti \u00e7i\u011f veya az pi\u015fmi\u015f olarak t\u00fcketilmemesi gereklidir. Is\u0131l i\u015flem g\u00f6rmemi\u015f s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin t\u00fcketime sunulmamas\u0131 gerekir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131\u011f\u0131r t\u00fcberk\u00fclozu ile m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda \u00fclke genelindeki t\u00fcm hayvanlar\u0131 t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz taramas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7irmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade eden Ma\u015falac\u0131, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: \u201cHastal\u0131kla m\u00fccadelede Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, ruhsatl\u0131 kesimhanelerde kesilen hayvanlarda kesim sonras\u0131 yap\u0131lan muayenede hastal\u0131k tespit edilmi\u015fse kesilen hayvan\u0131n bulundu\u011fu i\u015fletme \u0130l\/\u0130l\u00e7e Tar\u0131m M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ekiplerince mevcut t\u00fcm s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlarda, t\u00fcberk\u00fclozunun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden hastal\u0131k taramas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. S\u0131\u011f\u0131r t\u00fcberk\u00fclozuyla m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda karantina, kesim ve imha tedbirleri uygulan\u0131r. S\u0131\u011f\u0131r t\u00fcberk\u00fclozu tespit edilen hayvan\u0131n bulundu\u011fu i\u015fletmede, s\u00fcr\u00fcye ait alt\u0131 haftal\u0131ktan b\u00fcy\u00fck t\u00fcm hayvanlarda t\u00fcberk\u00fclin testi uygulan\u0131r. Pozitif sonu\u00e7 veren s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar \u015farta tabi kesime sevk edilir ve i\u015fletme karantinaya al\u0131n\u0131r. Lakin bu uygulama s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde olmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca karantina s\u00fcresinden sonra i\u015fletme sahibi tekrar i\u015fletmesine ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131 hayvan pazar\u0131ndan ya da hayvan ticaretiyle u\u011fra\u015fan kimselerden sat\u0131n almakta olup ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131n kontrol\u00fc yap\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm i\u015flemler bo\u015fa gitmi\u015f olmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde \u00f6nemli ve yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, \u00fclke genelinde t\u00fcm hayvanlar da t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz taramas\u0131 yapmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan taramada kullan\u0131lan test sadece t\u00fcberk\u00fclin testi olarak de\u011fil EL\u0130SA y\u00f6ntemi de kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca karantina s\u00fcresinden sonra i\u015fletme sahiplerinin hastal\u0131ktan ari i\u015fletmelerden hayvan al\u0131m\u0131 yapmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KASTAMONU VETER\u0130NER HEK\u0130MLER ODASI BA\u015eKANI HACI \u0130BRAH\u0130M MA\u015eALACI, HAYVANLARDA G\u00d6R\u00dcLEN T\u00dcBERK\u00dcLOZ HASTALI\u011eININ \u00d6NLENMES\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TARIM VE ORMAN BAKANLI\u011eININ B\u00dcT\u00dcN HAYVANLARI TARAMADAN GE\u00c7\u0130RMES\u0130 GEREKT\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 BEL\u0130RTT\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[17717,28427,105755,26991,13197,24261,91342,20358,27005,105754,21158],"class_list":["post-1278554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","category-turkiye","tag-disinda","tag-durun","tag-etlerinden","tag-hayvanlarin","tag-icin","tag-kesilen","tag-kesimhaneler","tag-korunmak","tag-sigir","tag-tuberkulozundan","tag-uzak"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1278554","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1278554"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1278554\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1278554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1278554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1278554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}