Medical Park Gaziantep Hastanesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji (\u0130ntaniye) Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Vuslat Ke\u00e7ik Bo\u015fnak, \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131na dikkat edilmesi konusunda uyar\u0131larda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji (\u0130ntaniye) Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Vuslat Ke\u00e7ik Bo\u015fnak, Sonbahardan k\u0131\u015fa ve k\u0131\u015ftan ilkbahara ge\u00e7i\u015fte \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Do\u00e7. Dr. Bo\u015fnak, \u201c\u00dcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131; s\u0131kl\u0131kla vir\u00fcslerle olan hastal\u0131klar olup, bula\u015f yolu \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle k\u0131sa zamanda geni\u015f kitlelere yay\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6sterebilir. Bu t\u00fcr enfeksiyonlar damlac\u0131k yoluyla bula\u015f\u0131r yani hasta bir birey, hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131rken \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fcrken ya da y\u00fcksek sesle konu\u015furken havaya damlac\u0131klar sa\u00e7ar, bu damlac\u0131klar havada as\u0131l\u0131 kal\u0131r ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bireyler bu havay\u0131 soludu\u011fu zaman ya da bu damlac\u0131klar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bireylerin eline, y\u00fcz\u00fcne, g\u00f6z\u00fcne konmas\u0131 ile bula\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir\u2019\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cBula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n
Do\u00e7. Dr. Bo\u015fnak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cSo\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve grip ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan bahsedecek olursak, Birden \u00e7ok vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131, ki\u015fiden ki\u015fiye bula\u015fan \u00fcst solunum yollar\u0131n\u0131 tutan \u2019hafif\u2019 seyirli bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Halk aras\u0131nda nezle ve \u00fc\u015f\u00fctme olarak ta ifade edilmektedir. So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda etken y\u00fczde 90 vir\u00fcslerdir. Bula\u015fma s\u0131kl\u0131kla ellerle temasla olmaktad\u0131r. Hasta ki\u015filer elleriyle burunlar\u0131ndan mikrobu al\u0131p dokunduklar\u0131 yerlere bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rlar. So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vir\u00fcsleri; mendiller \u00fczerinde 1 saat, eller \u00fczerinde 2 saat kadar canl\u0131 kalabilirler. Dokunma yoluyla hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bula\u015fma riski \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cBula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131ktan korunma yollar\u201d<\/p>\n
Do\u00e7. Dr. Bo\u015fnak Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131ktan korunma yollar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunarak, \u201cEller gereksiz \u015fekilde s\u0131k a\u011fza ve burna g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmemeli, Aks\u0131r\u0131p, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fcrken mutlaka a\u011f\u0131z bir mendille kapat\u0131lmal\u0131, Mendiller tekrar tekrar kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131. Mutlaka kapal\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6pe at\u0131lmal\u0131, Kapal\u0131 mekanlardan uzak durulmal\u0131,Bu aylarda hasta insanlar \u00f6zellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklardan uzak tutulmal\u0131, Bulundu\u011fumuz ortam\u0131 havaland\u0131rmak havadaki mikrop say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirgin azaltaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131k s\u0131k havaland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hava yoluyla bula\u015fan solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek son derece zordur. Grip oldu\u011fu bilinen ki\u015filerden uzak durulmal\u0131 veya koruyucu maske ile yakla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ortam s\u0131k s\u0131k havaland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve y\u00fczeyler temiz tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hasta olan ki\u015filer hap\u015f\u0131rma s\u0131ras\u0131nda el yerine kolla veya mendille a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 kapatmal\u0131, solunum sekresyonlar\u0131n\u0131n (t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck, salya, s\u00fcm\u00fck, balgam vb) ellerle yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemelidir. Eller s\u0131k s\u0131k y\u0131kanmal\u0131, ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait tabak, \u00e7anak, \u00e7atal, ka\u015f\u0131k, havlu gibi \u00f6zel e\u015fyalar ortak kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olabilir\u201d<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olabilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Do\u00e7. Dr. Bo\u015fnak, \u201cGrip, burun, bron\u015flar ve akci\u011ferden olu\u015fan solunum sisteminde meydana gelen, vir\u00fcslerinin neden oldu\u011fu y\u00fcksek derecede bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 viral bir enfeksiyondur. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkeni, Influenza A, B,C vir\u00fcsleridir. On ile onbe\u015f g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde hastalar genellikle iyile\u015firler ancak etkileri haftalarca devam edebilir. Grip potansiyel olarak \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl komplikasyonlara yol a\u00e7abilir. Tipik komplikasyonlar aras\u0131nda t\u00fcm solunum yolunun (burun, – sin\u00fcsler, – bo\u011faz, – orta kulak ve – akci\u011ferler) ikincil enfeksiyonlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle zat\u00fcrre (pn\u00f6moni), s\u0131kl\u0131kla gribal enfeksiyonla ili\u015fkilendirilir ve griple ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen nedenidir. Risk alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fi ve gruplara uygun zamanda grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MED\u0130CAL PARK GAZ\u0130ANTEP HASTANES\u0130 ENFEKS\u0130YON HASTALIKLARI VE KL\u0130N\u0130K M\u0130KROB\u0130YOLOJ\u0130 (\u0130NTAN\u0130YE) UZMANI DO\u00c7. DR. VUSLAT KE\u00c7\u0130K BO\u015eNAK,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[4992,31602,23542,13912,14618],"class_list":["post-1344801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","category-turkiye","tag-dikkat","tag-enfeksiyonlarina","tag-solunum","tag-ust","tag-yolu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1344801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1344801"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1344801\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1344801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1344801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1344801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}