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Meme Kanserinde Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k Ay\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda meme kanseri hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgiler aktaran Uzman Dr. \u0130nci K\u0131z\u0131lda\u011f Y\u0131rg\u0131n, 40-44 ya\u015f aras\u0131 her y\u0131l mamografinin \u015fart oldu\u011funu ifade ederek, \u201c2018 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7inde 40 bin 920 kad\u0131n\u0131n meme kanseri nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
40-44 ya\u015f aras\u0131 her y\u0131l mamografi \u015fart<\/p>\n
VM Medikal Park Kocaeli Hastanesi Radyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc hekimlerinden Uzm. Dr. \u0130nci K\u0131z\u0131lda\u011f Y\u0131rg\u0131n, Meme Kanserinde Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k Ay\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda meme kanseri hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. Amerikan Kanser Birli\u011fi verilerine g\u00f6re 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7inde 266 bin 120 ki\u015fiye meme kanseri tan\u0131s\u0131 konulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Uzman Dr. \u0130nci K\u0131z\u0131lda\u011f Y\u0131rg\u0131n, 40 bin 920 kad\u0131n\u0131n meme kanseri nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n meme kanseri riskini artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Y\u0131rg\u0131n, meme kanserlerine en \u00e7ok 55 ya\u015f \u00fczerindeki kad\u0131nlarda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktard\u0131. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisinde erken tan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Y\u0131rg\u0131n, ya\u015fam kalitesinin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile meme kanseri riskinin azalt\u0131labilece\u011fini ve te\u015fhisi i\u00e7in hastalar\u0131n hekime erken ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck faydas\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
2018 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7inde 266 bin 120 yeni meme kanseri tan\u0131s\u0131 konulacak<\/p>\n
Meme kanserinin \u00f6zellikleri hakk\u0131nda bilgiler aktaran Y\u0131rg\u0131n, \u201cMeme kanseri s\u0131kl\u0131kla meme ba\u015f\u0131na do\u011fru s\u00fct ta\u015f\u0131yan s\u00fct kanallar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan bir kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu durumda duktal kanser ad\u0131 verilir. Daha nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve memenin s\u00fct salg\u0131s\u0131 \u00fcreten b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden de kaynaklan\u0131r ki bu durumda lobuler kanser ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Daha nadir alt tipleri de mevcuttur. Bir\u00e7ok meme kanserine tarama mammografisi ile daha muayene bulgusu vermeden, elle fark edilebilir hale gelmeden tan\u0131 konulabilir. Ancak bu noktada bilmek gereken en \u00f6nemli noktalardan biri memede ele gelen \u00e7o\u011fu \u015feyin kanser olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. V\u00fccudun di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerine yay\u0131lma g\u00f6stermeden b\u00fcy\u00fcyen iyi huylu kitlelerin de te\u015fhisi i\u00e7in hastalar\u0131n hekime ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck fayda vard\u0131r. Amerikan Kanser Birli\u011fi verilerine g\u00f6re 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7inde 266 bin 120 yeni meme kanseri tan\u0131s\u0131 konulaca\u011f\u0131 ve 40 bin 920 kad\u0131n\u0131n meme kanseri nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Meme kanseri en \u00e7ok 55 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc kad\u0131nlarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr<\/p>\n
Meme kanserini art\u0131ran etkenler hakk\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli bilgiler aktaran Y\u0131rg\u0131n, kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn en \u00e7ok 55 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck kad\u0131nlarda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek, \u201cMeme kanseri en \u00e7ok 55 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc kad\u0131nlarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Meme kanserini riskini art\u0131ran de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir risk fakt\u00f6rleri; alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131 obezite, hareketsiz ya\u015fam, \u00e7ocuk sahibi olmamak, emzirmemi\u015f olmak, uzun s\u00fcre do\u011fum kontrol hap\u0131 kullanmak, menopoz sonras\u0131 hormon replasman tedavisi alm\u0131\u015f olmak. Meme kanserini riskini art\u0131ran de\u011fi\u015ftirilemeyen risk fakt\u00f6rleri ise kad\u0131n olmak, ileri ya\u015f, genetik mutasyonlar, ailesinde meme kanseri olmak, hastan\u0131n kendisinde te\u015fhis edilmi\u015f meme kanseri olmas\u0131, erken ya\u015fta adet kanamas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, ge\u00e7 ya\u015fta menopoza girmek, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs b\u00f6lgesine radyoterapi-radyasyon almakt\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
V\u00fccudun ba\u015fka bir yerine yay\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f kanserin tedavisi daha kolayd\u0131r<\/p>\n
Meme kanserinin erken tan\u0131da fark\u0131na var\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yararlara da vurgu yapan Y\u0131rg\u0131n, \u201cMeme kanserinden \u00f6l\u00fcmleri ve hastal\u0131kl\u0131 sa\u011f kal\u0131m\u0131 azaltman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli yolu kanseri erken te\u015fhis etmektir. Erken te\u015fhis edilen, hen\u00fcz v\u00fccudun ba\u015fka bir yerine yay\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f kanserin tedavisi ve tedavinin ba\u015far\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 daha kolayd\u0131r. Erken evre te\u015fhis konusunda ise \u015fu ana kadar en y\u00fcksek etkinlik saptanan y\u00f6ntem d\u00fczenli mamografi taramas\u0131d\u0131r. Meme kanseri taramas\u0131 demek hi\u00e7bir semptomu, \u015fik\u00e2yeti olmayan insanlar\u0131 d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla radyolojik olarak de\u011ferlendirmek demektir. Erken tan\u0131 ise hi\u00e7bir \u015fik\u00e2yeti olmayan bir meme kanseri hastas\u0131n\u0131n kanserini v\u00fccudun ba\u015fka bir yerine yay\u0131lmadan bulmak demektir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
40-44 ya\u015f aras\u0131 gurubundakiler kesinlikle her y\u0131l mamografi yapt\u0131rmal\u0131<\/p>\n
Hasta gruplar\u0131n\u0131n yapmas\u0131 gerekenler hakk\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli bilgilere veren Y\u0131rg\u0131n, \u201cBu konuda hem Amerikan Kanser Birli\u011fi hem de T\u00fcrk Radyoloji Derne\u011fi\u2019nin \u00f6nerileri vard\u0131r. Meme kanseri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan normal risk fakt\u00f6rlerine sahip kad\u0131nlardan 40-44 ya\u015f aras\u0131 gurubundakiler kesinlikle her y\u0131l mamografi yapt\u0131rmal\u0131, 45-54 ya\u015f aras\u0131 kad\u0131nlar her y\u0131l mamografi yapt\u0131rmal\u0131, 55 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc kad\u0131nlar pe\u015f pe\u015fe iki y\u0131l normal mamografi saptan\u0131rsa 2 y\u0131lda bir yapt\u0131rmal\u0131 ve hastan\u0131n 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u015fam beklentisi olana kadar bu aral\u0131kta devam etmelidir. Meme kanseri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek risk fakt\u00f6rlerine sahip kad\u0131nlar ise 30 ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren her y\u0131l meme MR ve mamografi yapt\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Emzirme koruyucu bir fakt\u00f6r diyebiliriz<\/p>\n
Meme kanserinin kad\u0131nlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n erkeklere g\u00f6re 100 kat daha fazla oldu\u011funu kaydeden Dr. Y\u0131rg\u0131n, emziren kad\u0131nlar\u0131n meme kanserine kar\u015f\u0131 korundu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cBebe\u011fini aylarca emziren kad\u0131nlar meme kanseri olma riskini bir miktar azalt\u0131yorlar; ancak meme kanseri bir\u00e7ok fakt\u00f6re ayn\u0131 anda ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ne yaz\u0131k ki bu noktada riski s\u0131f\u0131rlama s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. Emzirme koruyucu bir fakt\u00f6r diyebiliriz. Asl\u0131nda kanserden korunman\u0131n \u015fu ana kadar kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f kesin bir yolu yoktur; ancak bizler yapabilece\u011fimiz baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklerle kansere yakalanma riskimizi azaltabiliriz. Yapabileceklerimizi \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralayabiliriz; sabit ve uygun bir kiloda kalmak, d\u00fczenli fiziksel aktivite, alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca uzun emzirmek, menopoz sonras\u0131 hormon replasman tedavisinden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Modern mamografi cihazlar\u0131nda daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck radyasyon maruziyeti olmaktad\u0131r<\/p>\n
\u201cMamografi \u00e7ekimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda meme d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck dozlu bir radyasyona maruz kal\u0131r\u201d diyen Y\u0131rg\u0131n \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi; \u201cMeme kanseri te\u015fhisi olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hastaya sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 fayda g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck doz radyasyon g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilir. Modern mamografi cihazlar\u0131nda eski cihazlara oranla daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck radyasyon maruziyeti olmaktad\u0131r. Her iki memenin de g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclendi\u011fi ortalama bir mamografik incelemede hasta 0.4 mSv radyasyon al\u0131r. Her y\u0131l ortalama 3 mSv do\u011fal radyasyona maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve mamografi \u00e7ekiminde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z radyasyonu asl\u0131nda 7 haftada do\u011fal ortamdan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek bu dozun kabul edilebilir s\u0131n\u0131rlarda oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Gebelik durumunda fet\u00fcs\u00fcn alaca\u011f\u0131 radyasyonu dozu \u00e7ok az olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen gebelere rutin mamografi \u00e7ekimi yap\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
VM MED\u0130KAL PARK KOCAEL\u0130 HASTANES\u0130 RADYOLOJ\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc HEK\u0130MLER\u0130NDEN UZM. DR. \u0130NC\u0130 KIZILDA\u011e YIRGIN, MEME KANSER\u0130NDE FARKINDALIK AYI KAPSAMINDA MEME KANSER\u0130 HAKKINDA \u00d6NEML\u0130 A\u00c7IKLAMALARDA BULUNDU.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[14485,14235,15443,24504,12750,13646,3203,13498],"class_list":["post-1349199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","category-turkiye","tag-hakkinda","tag-kanserine","tag-karsi","tag-korunmanin","tag-meme","tag-uyardi","tag-uzmanlar","tag-yollari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1349199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1349199"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1349199\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1349199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1349199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1349199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}