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Samsun B\u00fcy\u00fck Anadolu Meydan Hastanesi Onkoloji Cerrahi Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Serdar Yol, meme kanserinin belirtileri ve korunma y\u00f6ntemleri hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\nSamsun B\u00fcy\u00fck Anadolu Meydan Hastanesi Onkoloji Cerrahi Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Serdar Yol, meme kanserinin belirtileri ve korunma y\u00f6ntemleri hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Meme kanseri, d\u00fcnyada ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131nlarda en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak biliniyor. Hastal\u0131k en \u00e7ok 40-50 ya\u015f ve sonras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Meme kanserinin nedeni tam olarak bilinemese de geli\u015fen teknoloji, de\u011fi\u015fen ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131, yetersiz beslenme ve kilo gibi bir\u00e7ok etken bu hastal\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7abiliyor. Meme kanseri i\u00e7in kesinle\u015fmi\u015f risk fakt\u00f6rlerini s\u0131ralayan Prof. Dr. Serdar Yol, “Ya\u015f\u0131n ileri olmas\u0131 (45-55 ya\u015f aras\u0131 en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ya\u015f ilerledik\u00e7e g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artar), annede 50 ya\u015f alt\u0131nda meme kanseri g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi veya annenin her iki memesinde de meme kanseri olmas\u0131, hi\u00e7 do\u011fum yapmam\u0131\u015f olmak veya ilk do\u011fumunu 35 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde yapmak (20 ya\u015f alt\u0131nda do\u011fum yapanlarda meme kanseri daha az g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr), emzirememek, ilk adetin 12 ya\u015f alt\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi, ge\u00e7 menopoza girmek (55 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc), menopoz sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde geli\u015fen \u015fi\u015fmanl\u0131k, yumurtal\u0131k ya da rahim kanseri olanlar, beslenmede doymam\u0131\u015f ya\u011flar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 (margarinler) meme kanserinde erken tan\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131 etkileyen en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerden biridir. Erken tan\u0131 sayesinde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde meme kanserinden \u00f6l\u00fcmler yar\u0131ya inmi\u015ftir” dedi.<\/p>\n
Meme kanserinin en s\u0131k 50 ya\u015f \u00fczerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yleyen Yol, “Meme kanseri en s\u0131k 50 ya\u015f \u00fczeri kad\u0131nlarda rastlan\u0131r ancak bu gen\u00e7lerde meme kanseri olmayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez. 20 ya\u015f itibari ile ki\u015finin ayda bir kendisinin, y\u0131lda bir doktorunun yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu muayene \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Erken te\u015fhis hayat kurtar\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde meme kanseri belirtilerinin \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015finin kendisi taraf\u0131ndan bulunuyor. Kanserli kitleler nispeten sert, d\u00fczensiz kenarl\u0131, y\u00fczeyi p\u00fcrt\u00fckl\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor ve meme dokusu i\u00e7inde rahat\u00e7a oynat\u0131lam\u0131yor. Memede veya koltuk alt\u0131nda ele gelen kitle (sertlik, \u015fi\u015flik), meme ba\u015f\u0131nda i\u00e7e do\u011fru \u00e7ekilme, \u00e7\u00f6kme veya \u015fekil bozuklu\u011fu, meme ba\u015f\u0131 derisinde de\u011fi\u015fiklikler (soyulma, kabuklanma), meme cildinde yara veya k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k, meme cildinde \u00f6dem, \u015fi\u015flik ve i\u00e7e do\u011fru \u00e7ekintiler olmas\u0131 (portakal kabu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc), memede b\u00fcy\u00fcme, \u015fekil bozuklu\u011fu veya asimetri ya da renginde de\u011fi\u015fiklik (k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k vs.), bu belirtilerden en az biri var ise hemen doktora g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekmektedir” dedi.<\/p>\n
Meme kanserinin tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinden bahseden Yol, “Meme kanseri tespit edilmi\u015f hastalar\u0131n kanserin boyutuna g\u00f6re tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Erken d\u00f6nemde gelen hastalar\u0131n tedavisinde memesinin tamam\u0131 al\u0131nmamakta, sadece t\u00fcm\u00f6rl\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131m etraf\u0131ndaki sa\u011flam doku ile \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. E\u011fer koltuk alt\u0131nda yay\u0131lma varsa, tedaviye radyoterapi veya kemoterapi ilave edilmektedir” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
SAMSUN B\u00dcY\u00dcK ANADOLU MEYDAN HASTANES\u0130 DOKTORLARINDAN ONKOLOJ\u0130 CERRAH\u0130 UZMANI PROF. DR. SERDAR YOL, MEME KANSER\u0130N\u0130N BEL\u0130RT\u0130LER\u0130 VE KORUNMA Y\u00d6NTEMLER\u0130 HAKKINDA A\u00c7IKLAMALARDA BULUNDU.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[12751,36724,12750,13498],"class_list":["post-1356988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","category-turkiye","tag-kanseri","tag-korunma","tag-meme","tag-yollari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1356988"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356988\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1356988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1356988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1356988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}