Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu \u00dcniversitesi Hastanesi \u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Anabilim Dal\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Ceyhun Dalkan, t\u0131bb\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcmleri azaltmas\u0131yla birlikte, a\u015f\u0131lamadaki amac\u0131n, sakatl\u0131k ve \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olabilecek enfeksiyonlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve eri\u015fkinleri korumak oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Gelece\u011fimiz olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 a\u015f\u0131larken \u00f6ncelikli olarak hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yabilecek enfeksiyonlara kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lama yap\u0131lmas\u0131na dikkat edilmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade eden Do\u00e7. Dr. Ceyhun Dalkan, a\u015f\u0131lama i\u00e7in harcanan paradan daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131n, a\u015f\u0131lanmayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n hastalanma, sakatlanma ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin engellenmesine harcand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
“D\u00fcnyada 5 ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin %25\u2019i a\u015f\u0131lama ile \u00f6nlenebilir”<\/p>\n
20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren t\u0131ptaki geli\u015fmeler sayesinde insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kabusu haline gelen mikroplar\u0131n, yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 enfeksiyonlar\u0131n ve bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n art\u0131k insano\u011flu i\u00e7in tehdit olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Dalkan, buna en \u00f6nemli \u00f6rne\u011fin, yayg\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lama ile art\u0131k ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lan \u00e7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak verilebilece\u011fini belirtti. A\u015f\u0131lama ile hem a\u015f\u0131lanan ki\u015finin enfeksiyondan, hem de toplumun bir salg\u0131ndan korundu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Dalkan, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde d\u00fcnyada y\u0131lda 7.7 milyon olan 5 ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin %25\u2019inin a\u015f\u0131lama ile \u00f6nlenebilir hastal\u0131klardan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\u201cA\u015f\u0131 v\u00fccudun ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan biyolojik bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u201d<\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n insan ve hayvanlarda hastal\u0131k yapabilecek vir\u00fcs, bakteri ve mikroplara kar\u015f\u0131 enfeksiyon ge\u00e7irmeden v\u00fccudun ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir biyolojik \u00fcr\u00fcn oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Dalkan, a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n mikroplar\u0131n salg\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zehirleri (toksinleri), h\u00fccre yap\u0131lar\u0131ndaki par\u00e7alar\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fc veya etkisi azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mikroplar\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\u201cBebeklere a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n zaman\u0131nda ve eksiksiz yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli\u201d<\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131lama i\u00e7in harcanan paradan \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131n, a\u015f\u0131lanmayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n hastalanma, sakatlanma ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin engellenmesi i\u00e7in harcand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Dalkan, a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n ince u\u00e7lu i\u011fne yoluyla kas i\u00e7ine, cilt alt\u0131na veya a\u011fza damlatma \u015feklinde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. A\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n bebekleri bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klardan korudu\u011funu da s\u00f6yleyen Dalkan, a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7irmeden ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek, bebeklerin a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n zaman\u0131nda ve eksiksiz yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cA\u015f\u0131lar belli periyoda g\u00f6re uygulanmal\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n
Bebeklerin do\u011fduklar\u0131 andan itibaren rutin \u00f6neriler do\u011frultusunda a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Do\u00e7. Dr. Ceyhun Dalkan, \u00f6nerilen a\u015f\u0131 takvimine uygun olarak do\u011fumda Hepatit B a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ilk dozu; 1. ayda, ikinci dozu; 2. ayda, 5\u2019li karma a\u015f\u0131 (difteri, bo\u011fmaca, tetanoz, inaktifpolio, menenjit) ve zat\u00fcrre a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ilk dozu; 4. ayda, 2. dozlar\u0131; 6. ayda, Hepatit B\u2019nin, 5\u2019li karman\u0131n ve zat\u00fcrre a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n 3. dozu; 12. ayda, zat\u00fcrrenin 4. dozu, KKK (k\u0131zam\u0131k-k\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k-kabakulak), su\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ve Hepatit A a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ilk dozu; 18-24 ay aras\u0131nda, 5\u2019li karman\u0131n 4. dozu, Hepatit A\u2019n\u0131n 2. dozu; 4-5 ya\u015f aras\u0131nda, KKK ve su \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin 2. dozu ve Td (eri\u015fkin tip difteri, tetanoz) a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ilk dozu; ilkokul, 8. s\u0131n\u0131fta ise Td\u2019nin ikinci dozu olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u201cA\u015f\u0131lamadan sonra ate\u015f ve hafif enfeksiyon gibi yan etkilerin g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi do\u011fal\u201d<\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131lama yap\u0131l\u0131rken a\u015f\u0131lamadan sonra ya\u015fan\u0131lan ate\u015f ve hafif enfeksiyon gibi yan etkilerin geli\u015febilece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Dalkan, ayr\u0131ca a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011finde bulunan koruyucu maddelerin \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in toksik olabilece\u011fini ve uzun d\u00f6nemde istenmeyen yan etkilerinin g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
YAKIN DO\u011eU \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 HASTANES\u0130 \u00c7OCUK SA\u011eLI\u011eI VE HASTALIKLARI ANAB\u0130L\u0130M DALI UZMANI DO\u00c7. DR. CEYHUN DALKAN, TIBBIN SA\u011eLADI\u011eI EN \u00d6NEML\u0130 KATKILARIN BA\u015eINDA GELEN A\u015eILARIN \u00d6L\u00dcMLER\u0130 AZALTMASIYLA B\u0130RL\u0130KTE, A\u015eILAMADAK\u0130 AMACIN, SAKATLIK VE \u00d6L\u00dcME NEDEN OLAB\u0130LECEK ENFEKS\u0130YONLARA KAR\u015eI \u00c7OCUKLARI VE ER\u0130\u015eK\u0130NLER\u0130 KORUMAK OLDU\u011eUNU BEL\u0130RTT\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[52630,34231,10991,20357,12830,30057],"class_list":["post-1356991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","category-turkiye","tag-cocugunuzu","tag-asilama","tag-bulasici","tag-hastaliklardan","tag-ile","tag-koruyun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1356991"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356991\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1356991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1356991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1356991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}