\u015eeker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak da bilinen diyabet art\u0131k her ya\u015ftan insan\u0131 etkiliyor.<\/p>\n
Diyabetin \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar\u0131ndan biri olmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca sebepleri aras\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z beslenme, hareketsiz ya\u015fam ve obezite geliyor. Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Feyzi G\u00f6kosmano\u011flu, diyabetin genel olarak kanda glukoz (\u015feker) seviyesinin normalin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak normalde \u015feker i\u00e7ermemesi gereken idrarda \u015fekere rastlanmas\u0131 \u015feklinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130\u015ftah\u0131n\u0131z birden a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ysa dikkat\u201d<\/p>\n
Medical Park Ordu Hastanesi Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Feyzi G\u00f6kosmano\u011flu, farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrevleri bulunan diyabet hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve d\u00fcnyada en s\u0131k rastlanan hastal\u0131klar aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Uluslararas\u0131 Diyabet Federasyonunun istatistiklerine g\u00f6re her 11 yeti\u015fkinden birinin diyabet hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip olmakla birlikte her 6 saniyede 1 bireyin diyabet kaynakl\u0131 sorunlar nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini belirten G\u00f6kosmano\u011flu, \u201dDiyabet hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, kendini \u00fc\u00e7 temel belirti ile g\u00f6steriyor. Bunlar normalden fazla yemek yeme ve doymama hissi, s\u0131k idrara \u00e7\u0131kma, a\u011f\u0131zda kuruluk, tatl\u0131l\u0131k hissi ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 su i\u00e7me iste\u011fidir. Bunun haricinde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek di\u011fer diyabet belirtileri ise yaralar\u0131n ge\u00e7 iyile\u015fmesi, cildin kuru ve ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131, g\u00f6rmede bulan\u0131kl\u0131k, vajinal ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131, tatl\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak belirlenebilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6kosmano\u011flu, diyabet hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n
\u201cTip 1 diyabet (ins\u00fcline ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 diyabet), genellikle erken ya\u015flarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan, pankreasta \u00fcretilen ins\u00fclin miktar\u0131n\u0131n yetersiz olmas\u0131 veya hi\u00e7 olmamas\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan ins\u00fclin al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu oldu\u011fu diyabet hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Tip 2 \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise, yeti\u015fkin ya\u015flarda ba\u015flar. Bu tipte ins\u00fclin \u00fcretiminin eksikli\u011finden ziyade, ins\u00fclinin gerekti\u011fi \u015fekilde etki g\u00f6sterememesidir. Tip 1\u2019e oranla \u00e7ok daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Genellikle 40 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca baz\u0131 hamileliklerde hormon salg\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak hamilelik diyabeti ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Hamilelik sona erince kan \u015fekeri y\u00fcksekli\u011fi normale d\u00f6ner, gebelik sonras\u0131 takip edilmelidir. Sonraki 10-20 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ki\u015fide Tip 2 diyabet olu\u015fabilir. MODY tipi diyabet ise gen\u00e7lerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen eri\u015fkin tip diyabettir. Bir ailede diyabet olmas\u0131 sebebiyle genetik ge\u00e7irgenlik yoluyla ge\u00e7en tek diyabet tipidir. Genetik mutasyon tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 ile tan\u0131 konulabilmektedir. \u015eeker hastalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda Tip 2 diyabet g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu nedenle \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 derken genellikle bunu kastediyoruz. Ailesinde \u015feker hastas\u0131 olanlar, fazla kilolu insanlar. Bunu beden kitle indeksi (BK\u0130) ile anlayabiliriz. BK\u0130\u2019si 25\u2019in \u00fczerinde olanlar risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r) h\u0131zl\u0131 yemek yiyenler, y\u00fcksek tansiyonu olanlar, kandaki ya\u011f miktar\u0131 fazla olanlar, hareketsiz bir ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 s\u00fcrenler, ileri ya\u015flarda \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in riski y\u00fcksek gruptad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
Diyabet hastalar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi gerekti\u011fini kaydeden G\u00f6kosmano\u011flu, \u201cDiyabet e\u011fitimi tedavide en \u00f6nemli unsurdur. Tedavinin \u00f6nemli ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131, e\u011fitim ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u0131bbi beslenme, egzersiz programlar\u0131, kilo kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flanmas\u0131, ila\u00e7 ve ins\u00fclin tedavisi olarak belirlenir. D\u00fczenli takip \u015fartt\u0131r. \u015eeker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tedavisi s\u00fcreklidir ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 takip eden hekimle s\u0131k aral\u0131klarla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi gerektirir. Tedavideki ama\u00e7 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik de\u011fildir. \u00d6ncelikle ya\u015fam kalitesini artt\u0131rmak, olu\u015fabilecek organ hasarlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek, olu\u015fmu\u015f olan organ hasarlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k s\u00fcreklidir, \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu tedavi gerektirir. \u0130yi, etkili ve do\u011fru bir tedavi ile hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi riski olu\u015fabilir\u201d<\/p>\n
Diyabetin b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi riski olu\u015fturdu\u011funa da dikkat \u00e7eken G\u00f6kosmano\u011flu, \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n
\u201cTip 1 diyabette ins\u00fclin tedavisi ile birlikte \u00f6nerilen diyet program\u0131na titizlikle uyulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hastan\u0131n diyeti doktor taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nerilen ins\u00fclin dozu ve plan\u0131na g\u00f6re diyetisyen taraf\u0131ndan planlan\u0131r. Besinlerin i\u00e7erdi\u011fi karbonhidrat miktar\u0131na g\u00f6re ins\u00fclin dozunun ayarlanabildi\u011fi karbonhidrat say\u0131m\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 ile birlikte Tip 1 diyabetli bireylerin hayat\u0131 olduk\u00e7a kolayla\u015f\u0131r. Tip 2 diyabetli bireylerde ise tedavi beslenme d\u00fczeninin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra genellikle h\u00fccrelerin ins\u00fclin hormonuna duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik antidiyabetik ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. Diyabet hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dikkat edilmesi gerekenler ve \u00f6nerilen tedavi ilkelerine uyulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda kan \u015fekerinin y\u00fcksek seviyelerde seyretmesi, ba\u015fta sinirlilik, b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi, g\u00f6z bozuklu\u011fu olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok sa\u011fl\u0131k sorununa yol a\u00e7ar. Bu nedenle diyabet hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilerinden herhangi birini kendinizde fark ediyorsan\u0131z veya diyabet tan\u0131s\u0131 alm\u0131\u015fsan\u0131z, d\u00fczenli olarak kontrollerinizi yapt\u0131rmay\u0131 ihmal etmeyiniz.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ENDOKR\u0130NOLOJ\u0130 VE METABOL\u0130ZMA HASTALIKLARI UZMANI DR. FEYZ\u0130 G\u00d6KOSMANO\u011eLU:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[25558,12803,12918,12345,18076],"class_list":["post-1383488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","category-turkiye","tag-diyabetten","tag-hayatini","tag-kaybediyor","tag-kisi","tag-saniyede"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1383488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1383488"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1383488\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1383488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1383488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1383488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}