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Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi Hem\u015firelik Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nden Dr. Zeliha \u00d6zdemir K\u00f6ken, beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir ki\u015finin 8 ki\u015fiye hayat verdi\u011finin unutulmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fczce \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Hem\u015firelik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, E\u011fitim ve Bologna Komisyonu ayl\u0131k konferanslar serisi kapsam\u0131nda organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekmek ve fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla \u201cOrgan Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 Hayat Kurtar\u0131r\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 konferans d\u00fczenledi. Cumhuriyet Konferans Salonu\u2019nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ve Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim elemanlar\u0131; Dr. Zeliha \u00d6zdemir K\u00f6ken ile Uzman Doktor Abdullah Yal\u00e7\u0131n\u2019\u0131n sunum yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Program\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren D\u00fczce \u00dcniversitesi Hem\u015firelik B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Fatma Eker, hem\u015fireli\u011fin temel amac\u0131n\u0131n bireylere, ailelere ve toplumlara bak\u0131m vermek oldu\u011funu belirterek, hem\u015firelik uygulamas\u0131 ile t\u00fcm bireylerin ya\u015fam kalitelerinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade etti. D\u00fczce \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilecek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc geli\u015fme ve de\u011fi\u015fime duyarl\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya da hasta bireylerin her ortamda hem\u015firelik bak\u0131m gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131layabilen, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda yer alabilen profesyonel hem\u015fireler yeti\u015ftirmeyi hedeflediklerinin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Do\u00e7. Dr. Eker, yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 y\u0131ldan beri d\u00fczenledikleri ayl\u0131k konferanslarla da alan\u0131nda uzman ki\u015fileri \u00f6\u011frencilerle bulu\u015fturduklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\u201c72 saat i\u00e7erisinde organ naklinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmeli\u201d<\/p>\n
Beyin \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve Organ Nakli ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sunan Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Uzman Doktor Abdullah Yal\u00e7\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn y\u0131llar boyunca kalp atmalar\u0131n\u0131n ve solunumun durmas\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek, \u00f6l\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinde canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilk kaybeden organ\u0131n beyin oldu\u011funun eski t\u0131bb\u0131 yaz\u0131larda belirtildi\u011fini ifade etti. Beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ilk kez 1959\u2019da Mollaret ve Goulon taraf\u0131ndan koman\u0131n \u00f6tesi (Le coma depasse) olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131larla payla\u015fan misafir konu\u015fmac\u0131, 1968 y\u0131l\u0131nda beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in \u201cHarvard Kriterleri\u201d yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve buna g\u00f6re de ki\u015fiye beyin \u00f6\u00fcm\u00fc te\u015fhisi konulabilmesi i\u00e7in; geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcms\u00fcz koma, a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 uyarana cevaps\u0131z kalma, ventilat\u00f6rden ayr\u0131l\u0131nca spontan solunumun olu\u015fmamas\u0131 apne olmas\u0131 gibi verilerin olu\u015fmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etti. Beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ki\u015filerin yap\u0131lan testlerle durumun kan\u0131tlanmas\u0131 ve bu testler sonucunda hasta yak\u0131n\u0131na bilgi verilmesi gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Uzman Doktor Abdullah Yal\u00e7\u0131n, e\u011fer hasta yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n organ nakline izin vermemesi durumunda bak\u0131m\u0131n sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, ancak izin verilmesi halinde ise 72 saat i\u00e7erisinde organ naklinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cD\u00fcnyada ilk ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 kornea nakli 1905 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Organ Nakli ve Organ Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 adl\u0131 sunumunu yapmak i\u00e7in k\u00fcrs\u00fcye davet edilen Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi Hem\u015firelik Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nden Dr. Zeliha \u00d6zdemir K\u00f6ken ise Organ naklinde tarihsel s\u00fcrecin milattan sonra 3. y\u00fcz y\u0131lda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirerek, Transplantasyon ile ilgili 1900\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llara kadar \u00f6zellikle ekstremite, deri ve kornea olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok deneme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. D\u00fcnyada ilk ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 kornea naklinin 1905 y\u0131l\u0131nda Dr. Eduard Zirm taraf\u0131ndan, ilk ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 b\u00f6brek naklinin (tek yumurta ikizlerinde) Joseph Murray taraf\u0131ndan 1954 y\u0131l\u0131nda, ilk kadavradan (beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ki\u015fi) karaci\u011fer nakli ise; 1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda Thomas Starzl taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan misafir konu\u015fmac\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk kalp naklinin 22 Kas\u0131m 1968 tarihinde Ankara Y\u00fcksek \u0130htisas Hastanesi\u2019nde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini ifade etti. \u00dclkemizde ilk ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 kalp naklinin 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00d6mer Bayaz\u0131t, \u0130stanbul Ko\u015fuyolu Hastanesi\u2019nde Dr. Bozer, Dr. \u0130lhan Pa\u015fao\u011flu taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131larla payla\u015fan K\u00f6ken, Mehmet Haberal taraf\u0131ndan \u00fclkemizde ve d\u00fcnyada ilk say\u0131lacak ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 organ nakillerinin de yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Dr. Zeliha \u00d6zdemir K\u00f6ken, n\u00fcfus miktar\u0131na g\u00f6re bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fclkemizin Avrupa \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6re \u00e7ok geride kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 konusunda herkesin duyarl\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan K\u00f6ken, beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir ki\u015finin 8 ki\u015fiye hayat verdi\u011finin unutulmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirterek konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Program, yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ve sunumlar\u0131 i\u00e7in misafir konu\u015fmac\u0131lara te\u015fekk\u00fcr belgesi takdimi ve hat\u0131ra foto\u011fraf\u0131 \u00e7ekimi ile son buldu.