{"id":1416843,"date":"2018-12-04T10:04:33","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T07:04:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/dunyada-artan-kadin-kanserlerine-dikkat\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T10:04:44","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T07:04:44","slug":"dunyada-artan-kadin-kanserlerine-dikkat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/?p=1416843","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyada artan kad\u0131n kanserlerine dikkat"},"content":{"rendered":"![](\"http:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/dunyada-artan-kadin-kanserlerine-dikkat_d7b4576.jpg\")
D\u00fcnyada kad\u0131nlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanserlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getiren Prof.Dr. Polat Dursun, \u201cAmerikan kanser derne\u011finin y\u0131ll\u0131k yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanser raporuna g\u00f6re t\u0131ptaki t\u00fcm geli\u015fmelere ra\u011fmen kanser vakalar\u0131ndaki say\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu rapor edildi.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Prof.Dr. Polat Dursun, yap\u0131lan hesaplamalara g\u00f6re 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada kanserden \u00f6len kad\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 5.5 milyon olaca\u011f\u0131 hesapland\u0131 ki bu da Danimarka, Finlandiya, Norve\u00e7, Singapur gibi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki \u00fclkelerin n\u00fcfusuna e\u015fde\u011fer oldu\u011funu ifade ederek, \u201c2012 de kansere ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmler 3,5 milyon iken bu rakam\u0131n 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu art\u0131\u015f trendi ile 5.5 milyona \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 en son yay\u0131nlanan kanser raporunda a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Yay\u0131nlanan bu raporuna g\u00f6re kad\u0131nlarda \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenleri i\u00e7inde kansere ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmler, ABD ve Avrupa gibi geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde kad\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin y\u00fczde 14 ile kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan sonra 2. en s\u0131k nedenini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
WHO ve Uluslararas\u0131 kanser ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ajans\u0131n\u0131n tahminlerine g\u00f6re 2012 de 6,7 milyon yeni kanser vakas\u0131 ve 3,5 milyon \u00f6l\u00fcm g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Dr. Polat Dursun, \u201cBu kanser vakalar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fu ve kanser \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin de y\u00fczde 64\u2019\u00fc az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada kad\u0131nlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanser vakalar\u0131n\u0131n 9,9 milyona ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k 5,5 milyonunun hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedece\u011fi hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Toplumdaki kanser s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sadece n\u00fcfusun artmas\u0131 ile de\u011fil bu toplumun beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131, obezite, spor al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sigara, alkol ve t\u00fct\u00fcn maddeleri t\u00fcketimi, baz\u0131 vir\u00fctik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fclkedeki kanser tarama programlar\u0131, toplumun sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti alma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve halk\u0131n kanser ile ilgili fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkilidir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cKad\u0131nlarda en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanser t\u00fcrleri; meme, akci\u011fer ve kolorektal kanseri\u201d<\/p>\n
Az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde ise kad\u0131nlarda en s\u0131k meme kanserinin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydeden Dr. Polat Dursun, \u201c2.s\u0131rada serviks kanseri ve 3. s\u0131rada akci\u011fer kanseri gelmektedir. \u00dclkemizde Sa\u011fl\u0131k bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanser sava\u015f dairesi verilerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u0131lda y\u0131lda 174 bin ki\u015fiye kanser tan\u0131s\u0131 konmaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan hesaplamalar g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u0131lda 103.070 erkek ve 71.233 kad\u0131n kansere yakalanmaktad\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlarda en s\u0131k meme, tiroid ve kolorektal kanserler en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Jinekolojik kanserler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fclkemizde de en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen jinekolojik kanserler rahim i\u00e7i kanseri, yumurtal\u0131k kanseri ve rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseridir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 2004-2009 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesaplamalar sonucunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 3800 civar\u0131nda rahim kanseri, 2790 civar\u0131nda yumurtal\u0131k kanseri, 1950 civar\u0131nda da rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri ve 400 civar\u0131nda da di\u011fer kad\u0131n genital kanserleri olgusu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bildirilmi\u015ftir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cErken tan\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm jinekolojik kanserlerde erken tan\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Dr.Polat Dursun, \u201cRahim i\u00e7i kanserinde en \u00f6nemli bulgu menapoz sonras\u0131 kanamalar veya adet d\u00fczensizlikleridir. Bu \u015fikayetler hastay\u0131 erkenden doktora getirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in rahim i\u00e7i kanserinde erkenden tan\u0131 konmakta ve hastalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda sadece ameliyat ile ek kemoterapi ve radyoterapi almadan tedavi yeterli olmaktad\u0131r. Rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserinde ise en \u00f6nemli bulgu ili\u015fki sonras\u0131 olan kanamalar ve d\u00fczensiz kanama ve tedaviye ra\u011fmen ge\u00e7meyen ak\u0131nt\u0131lard\u0131r. Bu hastal\u0131k jinekolojik muayeneyi ihmal etmeyen kad\u0131nlarda smear ve HPV testleri ile erkenden tespit edilebilmektedir. Ama jinekolojik kontrol yap\u0131lmayan hastalarda ileri evrelerde yakalanabilmektedir ki bu durumda da \u0131\u015f\u0131n ve kemoterapi tedavileri gerekebilmektedir\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Yumurtal\u0131k kanserinde erken tan\u0131 koydurucu bir \u015fik\u00e2yetin de olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Dr.Polat Dursun, \u201cHastalar kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kar\u0131n \u015fi\u015fli\u011fi, kab\u0131zl\u0131k gibi daha \u00e7ok mide barsak hastal\u0131klar\u0131 diye yorumlanabilecek \u015fik\u00e2yetlerle ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu i\u00e7in tan\u0131 genellikle ileri evrelerde konmaktad\u0131r. \u0130leri evrede tan\u0131 konan hastalarda da ya\u015fam s\u00fcresini uzatmak i\u00e7in agresif cerrahi yakla\u015f\u0131mlar ve kemoterapiler gerekmektedir. Tarama programlar\u0131n\u0131 iyi uygulayan \u00fclkelerde \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck iken tarama program\u0131 olmayan \u00fclkelerdeki \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeylerdedir. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n adet d\u00fczensizli\u011fi, menopoz sonras\u0131 kanama, ili\u015fki sonras\u0131 kanama veya kas\u0131k ve kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 durumlar\u0131nda mutlaka jinekolojik muayene olmalar\u0131 gereklidir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
PROF.DR. POLAT DURSUN<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[29360,4992,15828,1067,62597],"class_list":["post-1416843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","category-turkiye","tag-artan","tag-dikkat","tag-dunyada","tag-kadin","tag-kanserlerine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1416843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1416843"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1416843\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1416843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1416843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1416843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}