Memorial Kayseri Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Uz. Dr. Mehmet Parlak, kapal\u0131 ortamlardaki enfeksiyon risklerine kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131na \u00f6zel \u00f6nerilerde bulundu.<\/p>\n
K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda enfeksiyonlar ve solunum yollar\u0131 \u015fikayetleri, kapal\u0131 ortamlarda ge\u00e7irilen s\u00fcrelere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak art\u0131yor.Yeterince havaland\u0131r\u0131lmayan alanlar, \u0131s\u0131 nem dengesinin bozulmas\u0131 veevde radyat\u00f6r ya da soba \u00fczerinde \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r kurutulmas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle kronik akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olan ki\u015filerde \u015fikayetleritetikliyor. Memorial Kayseri Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Uz. Dr. Mehmet Parlak, kapal\u0131 ortamlardaki enfeksiyon risklerine kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131na \u00f6zel \u00f6nerilerde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Kapal\u0131 ortamda kuru hava riski<\/p>\n
K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda kapal\u0131 alanlarda \u00e7ok fazla vakit ge\u00e7irmek, vir\u00fcslerin yay\u0131lmas\u0131na ve kronik hastal\u0131klara ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015fikayetlerin artmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. Havas\u0131z ve kapal\u0131 alanlarda,farkl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tma y\u00f6ntemlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak nem seviyesi d\u00fc\u015fmekte ve \u0131s\u0131-nem dengesinde d\u00fczensizlik olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck nemli ortamlar vir\u00fcs ve bakteriler i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek nem ise akar ve mantar \u00fcremesi i\u00e7in ideal ortam olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. \u0130deal ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kapal\u0131 mekanlarda 20-22 derece, nem oran\u0131n\u0131n ise % 40-50 aras\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
Akci\u011fer enfeksiyonlar\u0131 artar<\/p>\n
Kapal\u0131 ortamda \u0131s\u0131tmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ideal nem oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer ve kuruyan hava, kronik akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olan ki\u015filerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bireyleri de etkiler. Kuru hava ortam\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcre vakit ge\u00e7irmek, hava yollar\u0131nda da kuruluk etkisi yapar ve solunum yolu \u015fikayetlerineyol a\u00e7ar. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra k\u0131\u015f\u0131n kapal\u0131 alanlarda \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r kurutma da nem oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltir ve ideal ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Deterjan ve yumu\u015fat\u0131c\u0131larda bulunan parf\u00fcmler de solunan havaya kar\u0131\u015farak, solunum yolu hassasiyetine ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015fikayetler olu\u015fturabilir. Ast\u0131m hastalar\u0131 da bu ortamdan olumsuz etkilenebilir. Bu nedenle k\u0131\u015f\u0131n da \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rlar evde kurutulmamal\u0131 ya da kurutma makinesi kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Enfeksiyon riskine kar\u015f\u0131 hijyene dikkat<\/p>\n
K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda, so\u011fuk havan\u0131n vir\u00fcs ve bakteriyel enfeksiyonlar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etkisine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmas\u0131 gereken bir konu da hijyendir. \u00d6ks\u00fcrme ve hap\u015f\u0131rmayla yay\u0131lan bakteriler 7 metreye kadar geni\u015f bir alana ula\u015f\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle kapal\u0131 ortamlarda bu risklerin en aza indirilmesi ya da ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ks\u00fcrme ya da hap\u015f\u0131rma durumunda kolun i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131 a\u011f\u0131za tutularak, partik\u00fcllerle bula\u015f riski engellenmelidir. Kapal\u0131 ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131nda yeterli oksijen seviyesi i\u00e7in ortam\u0131n d\u00fczenli olarak havaland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, eller s\u0131k s\u0131k y\u0131kanmal\u0131 ve dezenfekte edilmelidir.<\/p>\n
K\u0131\u015f\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in<\/p>\n
Nem ve hava kalitesini d\u00fczenlemek, enfeksiyonriskini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in kapal\u0131 alanlar s\u0131k s\u0131k havaland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Temizlik yaparken hepa filtreli elektrik s\u00fcp\u00fcrgeleri kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. Kapal\u0131 alanlar toz, akar ve alerjenlerden (kedi ve k\u00f6pek t\u00fcy\u00fc vs) temizlenerek ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kapal\u0131 alanlar\u0131n havaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hava kirlili\u011finin \u00e7ok yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu saatlerde yap\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Gereklilik halinde s\u00fcre k\u0131sa tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kalorifer kullan\u0131rken odadaki nem oran\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Gerekti\u011finde radyat\u00f6r ve \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 \u00fczerine nem dengesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in bir kap su konulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MEMOR\u0130AL KAYSER\u0130 HASTANES\u0130 G\u00d6\u011e\u00dcS HASTALIKLARI B\u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc\u2019NDEN UZ. DR. MEHMET PARLAK, KAPALI ORTAMLARDAK\u0130 ENFEKS\u0130YON R\u0130SKLER\u0130NE KAR\u015eI KI\u015e AYLARINA \u00d6ZEL \u00d6NER\u0130LERDE BULUNDU.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[28249,14051,6541,16397,27850,50439,15593],"class_list":["post-1418369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","category-turkiye","tag-getiren","tag-hale","tag-kapali","tag-kisin","tag-oneri","tag-ortamlari","tag-saglikli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1418369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1418369"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1418369\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1418369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1418369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1418369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}