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Medical Park Ordu Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Necla Hare Kurt, sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve hava kirlili\u011finin kronik obstr\u00fcktif akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na (KOAH) sebep oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Genellikle 40 ve \u00fczeri ya\u015flarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n en belirgin nedenlerinin sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve hava kirlili\u011fi oldu\u011funu belirten Dr. Kurt, \u201cSigara i\u00e7meye ne kadar erken ba\u015flan\u0131r ve ne kadar uzun s\u00fcre i\u00e7meye devam edilirse hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanma riski de bir o kadar artar. Pasif olarak t\u00fct\u00fcn duman\u0131na maruz kalma, i\u015f ortam\u0131nda solunan kirli hava, toz, zararl\u0131 maddelerin buharlar\u0131 da KOAH i\u00e7in risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ast\u0131m ve kronik bron\u015fit hastalar\u0131nda da KOAH daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d6NCEL\u0130KLE S\u0130GARAYI BIRAKIN\u201d<\/p>\n
KOAH\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nlenebilir ve tedavi edilebilir bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Uzm. Dr. Necla Hare Kurt, \u015fu bilgileri verdi: \u201cTedavi a\u015famas\u0131nda KOAH\u2019l\u0131 bir hastan\u0131n yapmas\u0131 gereken ilk i\u015f sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmakt\u0131r. KOAH tedavisinde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olabilmek i\u00e7in uyulmas\u0131 gereken kurallar ise, sigaran\u0131n b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, tozlu ve dumanl\u0131 ortamlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamak, bulunmamak ve doktorun verdi\u011fi ila\u00e7 tedavisini d\u00fczenli olarak uygulamakt\u0131r. So\u011fuk ve hava kirlili\u011finin fazla oldu\u011fu saatlerde d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmeye \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir. Kilosu fazla olan hastalar\u0131n \u015fikayetleri artacakt\u0131r. Bu nedenle kilolu hastalar\u0131n fazla kilolar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermeleri gerekir. Hareketsiz ya\u015fam da kaslar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczle\u015ftirir ve nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. Bu nedenle a\u015f\u0131r\u0131ya ka\u00e7mamak \u015fart\u0131yla hastalar doktorlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nerisinde egzersiz yapmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. \u00d6zellikle solunum egzersizlerini \u00f6\u011frenmelidirler\u201c diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cKOAH \u00d6L\u00dcME YOL A\u00c7AB\u0130L\u0130R\u201d<\/p>\n
Uzm. Dr. Necla Hare Kurt \u015fu bilgileri verdi: \u201c40 ya\u015f \u00fczerindeki bir ki\u015fide, ilerleyen, genellikle egzersizle k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen, kal\u0131c\u0131 nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fikayeti varsa, hava kirlili\u011finin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu bir \u015fehirde ya\u015f\u0131yorsa, uzun s\u00fcreli \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck \u015fikayeti varsa, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fcrken balgam \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yorsa hasta mutlaka bir g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs hastal\u0131klar\u0131 uzman doktoruna ba\u015fvurup muayene olmal\u0131d\u0131r. KOAH oldu\u011fundan \u015f\u00fcphelenilen t\u00fcm hastalara mutlaka solunum fonksiyon testi yap\u0131lmal\u0131 ve bir an \u00f6nce tedavi ba\u015flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc KOAH ilerleyici, kal\u0131c\u0131 ve bazen \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilen bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. KOAH hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tedavinin p\u00fcf noktas\u0131; hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n erken te\u015fhisi, sigaran\u0131n b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, hava kirlili\u011fi ve k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 gibi \u00e7evresel etkenlerden uzakla\u015fmak ve bir g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs hastal\u0131klar\u0131 uzman\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc ve takibinde olmakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u00d6\u011e\u00dcS HASTALIKLARI UZMANI DR. NECLA HARE KURT, S\u0130GARA KULLANIMI VE HAVA K\u0130RL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N KOAH HASTALI\u011eINA SEBEP OLDU\u011eUNA D\u0130KKAT \u00c7EKT\u0130<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[26550,3662,20429],"class_list":["post-143737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","category-turkiye","tag-koahi","tag-sigara","tag-tetikliyor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=143737"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143737\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=143737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=143737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=143737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}