{"id":146216,"date":"2015-11-18T12:48:38","date_gmt":"2015-11-18T10:48:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/dunyada-3-milyon-insan-bu-hastaliktan-oluyor\/"},"modified":"2015-11-18T12:48:40","modified_gmt":"2015-11-18T10:48:40","slug":"dunyada-3-milyon-insan-bu-hastaliktan-oluyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/?p=146216","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyada 3 Milyon \u0130nsan Bu Hastal\u0131ktan \u00d6l\u00fcyor"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/dunyada-3-milyon-insan-bu-hastaliktan-oluyor_6fe44e7.jpg\" width=\"600\">D\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l 3 milyon insan\u0131n KOAH\u2019tan \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise 5 milyon ki\u015finin bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n pen\u00e7esinde oldu\u011fu bildirildi.<\/p>\n<p>KOAH\u2019\u0131n yeterince bilinmedi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken uzmanlar, sadece 10 hastadan birinin doktora ba\u015fvurdu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 5 milyon KOAH hastas\u0131ndan sadece 500 bininin tedavi oldu\u011funu belirten Bursa \u00d6zel Hayat Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz Uzman\u0131 Dr. Fulya G\u00fcrkan, d\u00fcnyada y\u0131lda 3 milyon insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne sebep olan KOAH\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm sebepleri aras\u0131nda 3. s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Toplumun KOAH hakk\u0131nda fazla bilgi sahibi olmamas\u0131n\u0131n hem te\u015fhis, hem de tedaviyi geciktirdi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken G\u00fcrkan, &#8220;Kronik obstr\u00fcktif akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (KOAH) nefes yollar\u0131nda mikrobik olmayan bir iltihaplanmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olu\u015fur. Hava yollar\u0131nda t\u0131kanma ve daralman\u0131n oldu\u011fu, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, ve balgamla karakterize ilerleyici bir akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. En b\u00fcy\u00fck sebebi sigarad\u0131r. Tedavide de en etkili yol sigaran\u0131n b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca evlerde odun ve tezek yak\u0131lmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan dumanlar, mesleki olarak kimyasal gaz ve tozlara maruz kalmak, \u0131rsi fakt\u00f6rler de KOAH\u2019a sebebiyet verir. KOAH yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 y\u0131l boyunca g\u00fcnde bir paket sigara i\u00e7enlerde geli\u015fir. \u0130\u00e7ilen sigara miktar\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a bu s\u00fcre daha da k\u0131sal\u0131r&#8221; diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n<p>Sigaraya ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ve balgam, daha sonra nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n KOAH\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck emaresi oldu\u011funu belirten G\u00fcrkan, &#8220;40 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc sigara i\u00e7mi\u015f veya halen i\u00e7en, mesleki olarak kimyasal gazlara maruz kalan veya tozlu ortamda bulunan ki\u015filerin g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs hastal\u0131klar\u0131 uzman\u0131na ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n te\u015fhisi i\u00e7in nefes \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm testi yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. KOAH, ilerleyici  bir hastal\u0131k olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00f6nlenebilir ve tedavi edilebilir. KOAH\u2019\u0131n erken te\u015fhisi hem tedavinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmakta, hem de KOAH\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 sakatl\u0131k ve \u00f6l\u00fcmleri azaltmaktad\u0131r. KOAH\u2019l\u0131 hastan\u0131n ilk yapmas\u0131 gereken sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmas\u0131d\u0131r&#8221; dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00dcRK\u0130YE&#8217;DE 5 K\u0130\u015e\u0130DEN B\u0130R\u0130NDE KOAH HASTALI\u011eI BULUNDU\u011eUNU \u0130FADE EDEN UZMANLAR, T\u00dcRK\u0130YE&#8217;DEK\u0130 5 M\u0130LYON KOAH HASTASINDAN 500 B\u0130N\u0130 TANI ALMI\u015e OLDU\u011eUNU S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[15828,26993,6665,10636,15831],"class_list":["post-146216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","category-turkiye","tag-dunyada","tag-hastaliktan","tag-insan","tag-milyon","tag-oluyor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=146216"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146216\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=146216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=146216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=146216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}