![](\"http:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/doktor-ahmet-akindan-dunya-koah-gunu-gunu-aciklamasi_e9a587b.jpg\")
\u00d6zel Eski\u015fehir TSG Anadolu Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Ahmet Ak\u0131n, D\u00fcnya KOAH g\u00fcn\u00fc nedeniyle a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. Ak\u0131n, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n risk fakt\u00f6rlerinden, belirtilerinden ve tedavi a\u015famalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verdi.<\/p>\n
Kronik Obstr\u00fcktif Akci\u011fer Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (KOAH), ilerleyici ve tam olarak geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc olmayan, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6nlenebilir ve tedavi edilebilir bir akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Halk dilinde \u2019kronik bron\u015fit\u2019, \u2019m\u00fczmin bron\u015fit\u2019 gibi adlarla bilinen KOAH, akci\u011ferlerdeki hava yollar\u0131n\u0131n daralmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak soluk al\u0131p verme s\u0131ras\u0131nda hava ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 ile nitelenen s\u00fcre\u011fen (kronik) bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u201cS\u0130GARA HASTALIK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N EN \u00d6NEML\u0130 R\u0130SK FAKT\u00d6R\u00dcD\u00dcR\u201d<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya KOAH g\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan \u00d6zel Eski\u015fehir TSG Anadolu Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Ak\u0131n, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n risk fakt\u00f6rlerini s\u0131ralad\u0131. Sigara ve benzeri \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fimine neden oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Ak\u0131n, sigaraya pasif maruziyetin de solunumsal \u015fikayetleri do\u011furabilece\u011fini ifade etti. Di\u011fer nedenleri de s\u0131ralayan Doktor Ak\u0131n, \u201cKOAH\u2019\u0131n di\u011fer kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f nedenleri ise i\u015f yeri ortam\u0131ndaki tozlar, duman gibi kimyasal maddeler ve iyi havalanmayan evlerde yemek pi\u015firme ile \u0131s\u0131nma amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan organik yak\u0131tlar\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7 ortam hava kirlili\u011fidir. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO), organik yak\u0131tlar\u0131n dumanlar\u0131na maruziyete ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak olu\u015fan KOAH nedeniyle her y\u0131l 400 bin ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc tahmin etmektedir. D\u0131\u015f ortam hava kirlili\u011finin KOAH geli\u015fimindeki \u00f6zg\u00fcl rol\u00fc hen\u00fcz \u00e7ok iyi bilinmemekle birlikte, akci\u011ferlere solunumla al\u0131nan par\u00e7ac\u0131k y\u00fck\u00fcne katk\u0131da bulundu\u011funa inan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Erken \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6neminde ge\u00e7irilen solunumsal enfeksiyonlar, akci\u011fer fonksiyonlar\u0131nda azalma ve eri\u015fkin d\u00f6nemde solunumsal semptomlardaki artma ile ili\u015fkilidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cHASTALIK OLDUK\u00c7A S\u0130NS\u0130 \u0130LERL\u0130YOR VE FARKINA GE\u00c7 VARILIYOR\u201d<\/p>\n
KOAH hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirtilerinin ortalama 40 ya\u015flar\u0131ndan sonra a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u00d6zel Eski\u015fehir TSG Anadolu Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Ahmet Ak\u0131n, sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131na devam edildik\u00e7e belirtilerin de boyutunun artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirtilerinden de bahseden Ak\u0131n, \u201cHastal\u0131k olduk\u00e7a sinsi bir \u015fekilde ilerlemekte ve hastalar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131na \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 varabilmektedir. KOAH hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na tan\u0131 konuldu\u011funda \u00e7o\u011fu hasta akci\u011fer i\u015flevlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f olabilmektedir. \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, balgam \u00e7\u0131karma, kan t\u00fck\u00fcrme, soluk darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kan\u0131n oksijen doymu\u015flu\u011funda azalma, kalp yetmezli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131, ayaklarda \u015fi\u015fme ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste t\u0131kanma olarak belirtileri vard\u0131r. Fakat tan\u0131, solunum fonksiyon testleriyle do\u011frulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu testler sadece tan\u0131da de\u011fil, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddetinin belirlenmesi ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n seyrinin takibinde de kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cHASTALI\u011eI YENEB\u0130LMEK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N HASTANIN S\u0130GARA ALI\u015eKANLI\u011eINDAN VAZGE\u00c7MES\u0130 GEREK\u0130R\u201d<\/p>\n
KOAH\u2019\u0131n tedavisi i\u00e7in uygulanan ila\u00e7lar\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yok olmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Ak\u0131n, sadece nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fayan hastalar\u0131n \u015fikayetinin azalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. \u0130lerleyen vakalarda ise oksijen tedavisi uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran \u00d6zel Eski\u015fehir TSG Anadolu Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Ahmet Ak\u0131n,konu\u015fmas\u0131na \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u201cHastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yenebilmek i\u00e7in hastan\u0131n sigara al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mesi gerekir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc KOAH tedavisinde temel ama\u00e7 sigaray\u0131 terk etmektir. KOAH tedavisinde hastan\u0131n nefes yolunu a\u00e7acak ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu ila\u00e7lar solunum yolu ile kullan\u0131lan sprey tarz\u0131nda ila\u00e7lard\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k erken d\u00f6nemde te\u015fhis edilirse kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar ileride olu\u015facak nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyebilir ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm ile sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebilir. Ancak ila\u00e7lardan fayda sa\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli ve tavsiye edilen dozlarda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar direkt hava yollar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck dozlarda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen etkisi olduk\u00e7a fazla olur. Ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nemsenecek her hangi bir yan etkiye yol a\u00e7mazlar.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00d6ZEL ESK\u0130\u015eEH\u0130R TSG ANADOLU HASTANES\u0130 G\u00d6\u011e\u00dcS HASTALIKLARI UZMANI DR. AHMET AKIN, D\u00dcNYA KOAH G\u00dcN\u00dc NEDEN\u0130YLE A\u00c7IKLAMALARDA BULUNDU.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[23908,13843,6761,22246,608,12510,12772],"class_list":["post-149743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","category-turkiye","tag-dunya","tag-aciklamasi","tag-ahmet","tag-akindan","tag-doktor","tag-gunu","tag-koah"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=149743"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149743\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=149743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=149743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=149743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}