{"id":1531284,"date":"2020-09-01T00:02:03","date_gmt":"2020-08-31T21:02:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/pandemi-dunyada-ic-dinamikleri-bozan-bir-etki-olusturdu\/"},"modified":"2020-09-01T00:02:11","modified_gmt":"2020-08-31T21:02:11","slug":"pandemi-dunyada-ic-dinamikleri-bozan-bir-etki-olusturdu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/?p=1531284","title":{"rendered":"“Pandemi d\u00fcnyada i\u00e7 dinamikleri bozan bir etki olu\u015fturdu”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Koronavir\u00fcs\u00fcn ekonomik etkileri ile ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan Prof. Dr. Halim Kazan, \u201cD\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan pandemi olarak ilan edilen COV\u0130D-19, g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fam\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015fleyi\u015fini de\u011fi\u015ftiren bir fakt\u00f6r olarak hayat\u0131m\u0131za yerle\u015fmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra piyasalar\u0131n al\u0131\u015f\u0131lagelmi\u015f i\u00e7 dinamiklerini bozan bir etki olu\u015fturdu. Salg\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ulusal ve k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcnde azalmalar ya\u015fand\u0131, sekt\u00f6rlerin i\u015fleyi\u015finde bozulmalar meydana geldi ve finansal piyasalarda istikrars\u0131zl\u0131klar olu\u015ftu\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u0130ktisat Fak\u00fcltesi \u0130\u015fletme B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Halim Kazan korona vir\u00fcs\u00fcn ekonomik bilan\u00e7osunu anlatt\u0131. Koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde hemen hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn sekt\u00f6rleri olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkiledi\u011fini ifade eden Prof. Dr. Halim Kazan, salg\u0131n\u0131n piyasalar\u0131n i\u00e7 dinamiklerini bozan bir etki olu\u015fturdu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Koronavir\u00fcs\u00fcn piyasalara etkisinden bahseden Kazan, \u201cD\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan pandemi olarak ilan edilen COV\u0130D-19, g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fam\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015fleyi\u015fini de\u011fi\u015ftiren bir fakt\u00f6r olarak hayat\u0131m\u0131za yerle\u015fmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra piyasalar\u0131n al\u0131\u015f\u0131lagelmi\u015f i\u00e7 dinamiklerini bozan bir etki olu\u015fturdu. Salg\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ulusal ve k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcnde azalmalar ya\u015fand\u0131, sekt\u00f6rlerin i\u015fleyi\u015finde bozulmalar meydana geldi ve finansal piyasalarda istikrars\u0131zl\u0131klar olu\u015ftu. \u00dclkelerin karar al\u0131c\u0131 otoritelerinin \u00f6nlemler kapsam\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tecrit d\u00f6nemleri, her \u00fclkenin i\u00e7 piyasas\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc zor izler b\u0131rakt\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130\u015fletmeler \u00fczerinde olumsuz y\u00f6nde bask\u0131 var\u201d<\/p>\n

Korona vir\u00fcs\u00fcn ekonomik bilan\u00e7osunu anlatan Kazan, “Salg\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 ilerledi\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, i\u015fletmeler ve borsalar \u00fczerinde s\u00fcrekli olumsuz bir y\u00f6nde bask\u0131ya sebep oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlenmektedir. Bu durum k\u00fcresel bir krizin habercisi olarak yorumlanmaktad\u0131r. Hissedilen i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ve t\u00fcketimdeki azalma gibi hususlar ve borsada yap\u0131lan i\u015flemler pandemi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e olumsuz y\u00f6nde seyir izledi\u011fine vurgu yapmaktad\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Kriz durumlar\u0131nda nakit ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerle sa\u011flayan modeller oldu\u011funa da de\u011finen Prof. Dr. Halim Kazan, \u201cBaz\u0131 ekonomistler b\u00f6ylesine s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir krizle m\u00fccadele etmek ad\u0131na kaynak bulunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in para bas\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyor. Baz\u0131 uzmanlar ise bu ad\u0131m\u0131n yarataca\u011f\u0131 enflasyona kar\u015f\u0131 uyar\u0131da bulunarak d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan bir kaynak bulunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etmektedirler\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Kazan, \u201c\u0130\u015f ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n kopmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyecek \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131. \u015eirketlerin batmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmeli, ge\u00e7ilmedi\u011fi takdirinde bu kriz sonras\u0131nda \u00fcretim \u015firketlerini tekrar aya\u011fa kald\u0131rman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayaca\u011f\u0131 bilinmeli. Garantinin verildi\u011fi \u015firketlere, normal faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi ya da \u2019s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor gibi\u2019 davranmalar\u0131, istihdamlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmamas\u0131 ve tedarik\u00e7ilerine \u00f6demelerini yapmalar\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 getirilmeli. Bu kriz sonucu i\u015fsiz kalanlar ad\u0131na \u0130\u015fsizlik Fonu i\u00e7inde Hazine ve Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Devlet \u0130\u00e7 Bor\u00e7lanma Senetleri (D\u0130BS) ihrac\u0131 ve Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n DiBS\u2019leri sat\u0131n alarak ge\u00e7ici parasal geni\u015flemeye gitmesi operasyonu ile kaynak olu\u015fturulabilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Halim Kazan\u2019\u0131n \u00fcniversite ile haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda korona vir\u00fcs\u00fcn ekonomik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ise “D\u00fcnya genelinde h\u00fck\u00fcmetler ve merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcne kadar taahh\u00fctte bulundu\u011fu destek paketlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 7 trilyon dolar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131. Finansal piyasalarda vir\u00fcs nedeniyle ya\u015fanan olumsuz geli\u015fmelerin etkisini azaltmak ve piyasan\u0131n likidite ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak amac\u0131yla bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede Merkez Bankalar\u0131 faiz indirimine gitmek durumunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d s\u00f6zlerini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\u201cVir\u00fcsten en fazla etkilenen sekt\u00f6rler turizm ve ula\u015ft\u0131rma sekt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr\u201d<\/p>\n

Turizm ve ula\u015ft\u0131rma sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn vir\u00fcsten ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkiden bahseden Prof. Dr. Halim Kazan, \u201cTurizm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki \u015firketlerin piyasa de\u011feri ortalama y\u00fczde 51,48, ula\u015ft\u0131rma sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki \u015firketlerin piyasa de\u011feri ise y\u00fczde 50,79 azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde toptan sat\u0131\u015f ve perakende ticareti yapan \u015firketlerin piyasa de\u011feri ise di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rlerden farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nde hareket g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve y\u00fczde 3.08 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PROF. DR. HAL\u0130M KAZAN<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1531285,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,1,20],"tags":[13083,42572,47691,15828,6208,21441,16205,116148],"class_list":["post-1531284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-gundem","category-turkiye","tag-bir","tag-bozan","tag-dinamikleri","tag-dunyada","tag-etki","tag-ic","tag-olusturdu","tag-pandemi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1531284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1531284"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1531284\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1531285"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1531284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1531284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1531284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}