{"id":154006,"date":"2015-11-22T12:00:36","date_gmt":"2015-11-22T10:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-kisirlik-artiyor\/"},"modified":"2015-11-22T12:00:38","modified_gmt":"2015-11-22T10:00:38","slug":"dunyada-ve-turkiyede-kisirlik-artiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/?p=154006","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyada Ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de K\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131k Art\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ac\u0131badem Maslak Hastanesi Kad\u0131n Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Do\u011fum Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. B\u00fclent T\u0131ra\u015f, \u00fcreme sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6nemli bir sorun haline geldi\u011fini kaydederek, \u201cGe\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llara g\u00f6re ya\u015fam tarz\u0131m\u0131zda de\u011fi\u015fen bir\u00e7ok olumsuzluk \u00fcreme sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da olumsuz etkiliyor\u201d dedi. T\u0131ra\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu olumsuzluktan etkilenen b\u00f6lgelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda ise G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu ve Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesinin geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Erkek ile ilgili geli\u015fim g\u00f6steren infertilite (k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131k) sorunlar\u0131nda, en yayg\u0131n fakt\u00f6rlerden birisinin spermde meydana gelen bozukluklar oldu\u011funu belirten Prof.Dr.T\u0131ra\u015f, \u201cErkek ile ilgili geli\u015fim g\u00f6steren k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131klarda, yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 75 civar\u0131nda sperm sorunu te\u015fhis edilmektedir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Erkek k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda geli\u015fen t\u0131p imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n alternatif \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sundu\u011funu ifade eden Prof. Dr. B\u00fclent T\u0131ra\u015f, bu kapsamda geli\u015ftirilen mikro ak\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131 \u00e7ip teknolojisi ile \u00f6nemli oranda ba\u015far\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n

Mikro\u00e7ip teknolojisinin, kard\u0131n ve erke\u011fin embriyo olu\u015fturan h\u00fccrelerinin do\u011fada kat ettikleri yol ve davran\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imlerini taklit eden ve orijinali gibi bir ortam sa\u011flayan teknoloji oldu\u011funu belirten Prof.Dr.T\u0131ra\u015f, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n

\u201cMikro\u00e7ip teknolojisinde as\u0131l olan; erke\u011fin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131daki spermlerinden en sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olanlar\u0131 se\u00e7ip kad\u0131n yumurtas\u0131 ile bulu\u015fturup embriyo olu\u015fturmakt\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in, mikro\u00e7iplerdeki, g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyecek bi\u00e7imdeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kanallar sadece sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 spermlerin ge\u00e7i\u015fine imkan verecek bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bu kanallar\u0131 ge\u00e7en spermler ay\u0131klan\u0131r ve en sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131lar\u0131, DNA\u2019s\u0131 en d\u00fczg\u00fcn olanlar\u0131 d\u00f6llenmeyi sa\u011flamak \u00fczere anne aday\u0131na nakledilerek gebelik ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00dcREME SA\u011eLI\u011eINI ETK\u0130LEYEN FAKT\u00d6RLER<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fta k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131k olmak \u00fczere kad\u0131n ve erke\u011fin \u00fcreme sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen nedenleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartan fakt\u00f6rleri s\u0131ralayan Prof.Dr. B\u00fclent T\u0131ra\u015f, \u201cD\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi bizim toplumumuzda da giderek su kirlili\u011fi, hava kirlili\u011finin giderek artt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ediliyor. G\u0131dalara kar\u0131\u015fan ya da kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fitli katk\u0131 maddeleri, g\u0131dalar\u0131n sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 pet \u015fi\u015feler, geli\u015fen teknoloji ve bili\u015fim gere\u00e7leriyle insanlar\u0131n daha \u00e7ok radyoaktif etkilere maruz kalmas\u0131 gibi nedenlerin bu olumsuzlu\u011fu k\u00f6r\u00fckledi\u011fi art\u0131k d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde bilim \u00e7evrelerince vurgulan\u0131yor\u201c dedi.<\/p>\n

Evlenme ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n giderek uzamas\u0131n\u0131n, do\u011fal olarak \u00e7ocuk sahibi olma ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da ilerilere att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Prof.Dr.B\u00fclent T\u0131ra\u015f, \u201cKad\u0131nlar\u0131n en do\u011furgan oldu\u011fu ya\u015flar 24-35 aras\u0131d\u0131r. 35 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra ise do\u011furganl\u0131k ciddi oranlarda azal\u0131r. 40\u2019l\u0131 ya\u015flara gelindi\u011finde ise gebe kalma \u015fans\u0131 olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015fer. Bu bir yandan k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131k sorununu tetikledi\u011fi ya da \u00e7ocuk sahibi olmay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirdi\u011fi gibi \u00f6te yandan t\u00fcp bebek tedavisini zora sokan bir geli\u015fme olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc t\u00fcp bebek tedavisi her ya\u015fta uygulanabilen bir tedavi de\u011fildir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

K\u0130M\u0130 KAR\u0130YER, K\u0130M\u0130 \u00c7OCUK YAPMA PE\u015e\u0130NDE<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir kesimdeki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenimlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcp, i\u015f ya\u015famlar\u0131nda kariyer yapma tela\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve bu kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuk sahibi olmay\u0131 \u00f6teledi\u011fini vurgulayan Prof.Dr.B\u00fclent T\u0131ra\u015f, \u201cK\u0131rsal kesimdeki di\u011fer grup kad\u0131nlar ise erken evleniyor. Erken evlenince de erken ya\u015fta \u00e7ocuk sahibi olmak istiyorlar. Fakat bilgi ve deneyimlerimiz bize; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de gerek erkekte, gerekse kad\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ciddi art\u0131\u015flar oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor\u201c ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Obezitenin de k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131kta ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenlerden birisi oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Ac\u0131badem Maslak Hastanesi Kad\u0131n Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Do\u011fum Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. B\u00fclent T\u0131ra\u015f, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de insanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fczde 25\u2019i obez denilen gruba giriyorlar. Obezite \u00fcreme sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkileyen fakt\u00f6rlerden birisi. Kad\u0131nlarda yumurtlama yetene\u011fini ve d\u00fczenini bozdu\u011fu gibi erkeklerde sperm say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131yor ve sperm kalitesi \u00fczerinde olumsuz etki yap\u0131yor. Bunlara alkol, sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131, toplumda artan cinsel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin ayn\u0131 zamanda cinsel yolla bula\u015fan hastal\u0131klar\u0131 da yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 gibi fakt\u00f6rler de da eklenince \u00f6zellikle kad\u0131nlar\u0131n t\u00fcplerinde s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Bu da k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir ba\u015fka etkeni olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ACIBADEM MASLAK HASTANES\u0130 KADIN HASTALIKLARI VE DO\u011eUM UZMANI PROF. DR. B\u00dcLENT TIRA\u015e,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[15717,15828,12469,1723],"class_list":["post-154006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","category-turkiye","tag-artiyor","tag-dunyada","tag-kisirlik","tag-turkiyede"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=154006"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154006\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=154006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=154006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=154006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}