{"id":155450,"date":"2015-11-23T09:24:26","date_gmt":"2015-11-23T07:24:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/sonbaharda-mantar-tuketimine-dikkat\/"},"modified":"2015-11-23T09:24:28","modified_gmt":"2015-11-23T07:24:28","slug":"sonbaharda-mantar-tuketimine-dikkat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/?p=155450","title":{"rendered":"Sonbahar\u2019da Mantar T\u00fcketimine Dikkat"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/sonbaharda-mantar-tuketimine-dikkat_b9d935d.jpg\" width=\"600\">Prof. Dr. B\u00fclent Nazl\u0131, Sonbahar aylar\u0131yla beraber dikkat \u00e7ekici oranda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren mantar zehirlenmeleri hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. Mantar\u0131n en \u00e7ok Sonbahar\u2019da yeti\u015fti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Nazl\u0131, \u201cSonbahar aylar\u0131nda ya\u011fmur ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ve nem oran\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla ormanlarda bolca mantar yeti\u015fiyor. Bu mantarlar\u0131n tecr\u00fcbesiz ki\u015filerce toplanmas\u0131 ve t\u00fcketilmesi de g\u0131da zehirlenmelerine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n<p>Eski \u00e7a\u011flardan itibaren t\u00fcketilen ve proteini y\u00fcksek bir besin kayna\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131yla bilinen mantar, bilin\u00e7sizce t\u00fcketildi\u011finde g\u0131da zehirlenmelerine ve hatta \u00f6l\u00fcmlere bile neden oluyor. Sonbahar aylar\u0131yla beraber dikkat \u00e7ekici oranda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren mantar zehirlenmeleri hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan \u0130stanbul Sebahattin Zaim \u00dcniversitesi G\u0131da M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. B\u00fclent Nazl\u0131, mantar\u0131n en \u00e7ok bu mevsimde yeti\u015fti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Sonbahar aylar\u0131nda k\u0131rsal kesimlerde ya\u011fmur ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ve nem oran\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla ormanlarda yeti\u015fen mantarlar\u0131n tecr\u00fcbesiz ki\u015filerce toplanmas\u0131 ve t\u00fcketilmesinin g\u0131da zehirlenmelerine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten B\u00fclent Nazl\u0131, \u201cK\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgelerde bedava bir besin kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen mantar, insanlar taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131kl\u0131kla t\u00fcketiliyor. Sonbahar ve ilkbahar aylar\u0131, ya\u011fmur ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ve nem oran\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 nedeniyle mantarlar\u0131n en yo\u011fun \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemler. Ormanlardaki ye\u015filliklerin aras\u0131nda bile mantar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ve insanlar bu mantarlar\u0131 t\u00fcketiyor. Bu mantarlar\u0131 toplayan ki\u015filer tecr\u00fcbeli de\u011filse ve zehirli mantar\u0131 fark edemiyorsa zehirlenme vakalar\u0131 oluyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c2014\u2019TE 5 B\u0130N ZEH\u0130RLENME VAKASI\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Bilin\u00e7siz mantar t\u00fcketiminin ciddi boyutlarda zehirlenmelere ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlere yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden B\u00fclent Nazl\u0131, \u201c2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda mantar zehirlenmeliyse ilgi kay\u0131tlara gecen 5 binin \u00fczerinde vaka var. Bu zehirlenmelerin yar\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7land\u0131. D\u00fcnya genelinde 20 binden fazla mantar \u00e7e\u015fidi var. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2 binin \u00fczerinde mantar \u00e7e\u015fidi oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor. Ancak bu 2 bininin \u00fczerindeki mantar \u00e7e\u015fitlerinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 t\u00fcr\u00fc yenilebiliyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n<p>MANTAR ZEH\u0130RLENMES\u0130N\u0130N BEL\u0130RT\u0130LER\u0130 NELERD\u0130R?<\/p>\n<p>Mantar zehirlenmelerinin di\u011fer g\u0131da zehirlenmeleriyle ayn\u0131 belirtileri g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen B\u00fclent Nazl\u0131, \u201cMantar zehirlenmeleriyle ilgili yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda zehirlenme belirtileri 6 ile 24 saat aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yor. Zehirlenme belirtileri; kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, solunum ve nab\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, karaci\u011fer ve b\u00f6bre\u011fin etkilenmesi olarak ifade ediliyor\u201d dedi. Mantar zehirlenmelerinde uzun s\u00fcreli tedavi g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fine de\u011finen Nazl\u0131, s\u00f6zlerine s\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cV\u00fccut, zehri belli bir miktar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde alm\u0131\u015fsa tedavisi zor oluyor ve izler kal\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKIRSAL B\u00d6LGELERDEK\u0130 \u0130NSANLAR MANTAR KONUSUNDA E\u011e\u0130T\u0130LMEL\u0130\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Do\u011fada yeti\u015fen mantarlar\u0131n k\u0131rsal kesimde ya\u015fayan insanlar taraf\u0131ndan topland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten B\u00fclent Nazl\u0131, bu ki\u015filerin mantar konusunda e\u011fitilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. G\u0131da, Tar\u0131m ve Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bu konuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 oldu\u011funa de\u011finen Nazl\u0131, \u201cK\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayan insanlar i\u00e7in mantar konusunda e\u011fitimler haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 gerekiyor. G\u0131da, Tar\u0131m ve Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bu y\u00f6nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 var ancak bunlar\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesi gerekiyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc mantar, kendi topra\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda yeti\u015fen do\u011fal bir kaynak. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sevilerek t\u00fcketildi\u011fi i\u00e7in insanlar\u0131 bu konuda e\u011fitmek gerekiyor. Mantar t\u00fcrlerini tan\u0131tmak ve t\u00fcrlerine g\u00f6re pi\u015firme y\u00f6ntemlerini \u00f6\u011fretmek gerekiyor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PROF. DR. B\u00dcLENT NAZLI, SONBAHAR AYLARIYLA BERABER D\u0130KKAT \u00c7EK\u0130C\u0130 ORANDA ARTI\u015e G\u00d6STEREN MANTAR ZEH\u0130RLENMELER\u0130 HAKKINDA A\u00c7IKLAMA YAPTI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[4992,14064,15256,28644],"class_list":["post-155450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","category-turkiye","tag-dikkat","tag-mantar","tag-sonbaharda","tag-tuketimine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=155450"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155450\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=155450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=155450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=155450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}