{"id":1573875,"date":"2021-10-12T14:11:10","date_gmt":"2021-10-12T11:11:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/?p=1573875"},"modified":"2021-10-12T14:11:10","modified_gmt":"2021-10-12T11:11:10","slug":"dunyada-13-milyar-ton-gida-cope-gidiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/?p=1573875","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyada 1,3 milyar ton g\u0131da \u00e7\u00f6pe gidiyor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ondokuz May\u0131s \u00dcniversitesi (OM\u00dc) Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 Dr. Muharrem \u00d6zcan, &#8220;D\u00fcnya genelinde 4 milyar ton g\u0131da \u00fcretimi var. 4 milyar ton g\u0131da \u00fcretiminin 1.3 milyar tonu t\u00fcketilmeden \u00e7\u00f6pe gidiyor. Her g\u00fcn 14 bin insan\u0131n da a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 855 milyon insan\u0131n a\u00e7l\u0131kla sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu rakamlar\u0131 kabul etmemiz elbette insan olarak s\u00f6z konusu olamaz&#8221; dedi.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00fcnyada baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde pandemi kaynakl\u0131 g\u0131daya ula\u015fma sorunu ya\u015fan\u0131rken, israf\u0131n boyutu ise dudak u\u00e7uklat\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterirken g\u0131da israf\u0131 konusu da \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor. OM\u00dc Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 Dr. Muharrem \u00d6zcan d\u00fcnyada ve T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de olu\u015fan g\u0131da israf\u0131 ile ilgili \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. 855 milyon insan\u0131nda a\u00e7l\u0131kla sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken \u00d6zcan, &#8220;Bug\u00fcn 7,9 milyara ula\u015fan n\u00fcfus yakla\u015f\u0131k 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda 10 milyara yak\u0131n bir n\u00fcfusa ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.iha.com.tr\/Contents\/pool_file\/2021\/41\/55146_aw439418-02.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Tabii bu n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir taraftan g\u0131da talebini do\u011fururken di\u011fer taraftan tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131na aktar\u0131lmas\u0131nda beraberinde getiriyor. Sonu\u00e7ta artan bu g\u0131da talebinin kar\u015f\u0131lanabilmesi i\u00e7in birim alandan verimlili\u011fi art\u0131rmak ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fcr\u00fcn kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan gerek hasat ve hasat sonras\u0131nda gerekse israfla birlikte \u00fcr\u00fcn kay\u0131plar\u0131 olu\u015fturan konulara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmak zorunday\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.iha.com.tr\/Contents\/pool_file\/2021\/41\/23836_aw439418-03.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00fcnya genelinde 2 milyar ton sebze ve meyve \u00fcretimi var. Bunun yakla\u015f\u0131k ortalama de\u011ferler \u00fczerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman y\u00fczde 30&#8217;a kadar k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6pe gitti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde d\u00fcnya genelinde 4 milyar ton g\u0131da \u00fcretimi var. 4 milyar g\u0131da \u00fcretiminin 3&#8217;te 1&#8217;i, 1.3 milyar tonu t\u00fcketilmeden \u00e7\u00f6pe gidiyor. Her g\u00fcn 14 bin insan\u0131n da a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 855 milyon insan\u0131n a\u00e7l\u0131kla sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu rakamlar\u0131 kabul etmemiz elbette insan olarak, bilim insan\u0131 olarak s\u00f6z konusu olamaz&#8221; diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7inde a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Dekan \u00d6zcan, &#8220;T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7inde bu ge\u00e7erlidir. 55 milyon ton meyve ve sebze \u00fcretimimizin ortalama y\u00fczde 20 ile 40&#8217;n\u0131n hasat sonras\u0131 sebeplerle birlikte \u00e7\u00f6pe at\u0131yoruz. Onun i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyada g\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00fcretim artt\u0131rma kadar en b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flayabilecek hatta do\u011fay\u0131 fazla y\u0131pratmadan katk\u0131 sa\u011flayabilecek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yolu hasat ve hasat sonras\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131 azaltmakt\u0131r ve israf\u0131 azaltmakt\u0131r. Bunu azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman a\u00e7l\u0131k sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar sunabiliriz&#8221; \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ondokuz May\u0131s \u00dcniversitesi (OM\u00dc) Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 Dr. Muharrem \u00d6zcan, &#8220;D\u00fcnya genelinde 4 milyar ton g\u0131da \u00fcretimi var. 4 milyar ton g\u0131da \u00fcretiminin 1.3 milyar tonu t\u00fcketilmeden \u00e7\u00f6pe gidiyor. Her g\u00fcn 14 bin insan\u0131n da a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 855 milyon insan\u0131n a\u00e7l\u0131kla sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu rakamlar\u0131 kabul etmemiz elbette insan olarak s\u00f6z konusu olamaz&#8221; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1573876,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1573875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1573875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1573875"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1573875\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1573876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1573875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1573875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1573875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}