![](\"http:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/arilardan-gelen-dogal-antibiyotik-propolis_c2ebb96.jpg\")
T\u0131bb\u0131 ve Aromatik Bitkiler Uzman\u0131 Sevil G\u00fclsoy, propolisin, ar\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli bitki ve a\u011fa\u00e7 kabuklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyerek olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 macuna baz\u0131 enzimlerini eklemesiyle olu\u015ftu\u011funu ve yaralar\u0131n tedavisinde ve a\u011f\u0131z enfeksiyonunda bir antiseptik olarak da kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ok eski \u00e7a\u011flarda ke\u015ffedilerek, do\u011fal bir antibiyotik olarak kullan\u0131lan propolisin mikroorganizmalara kar\u015f\u0131 olan etkisi temel karakteri oldu\u011funu, ila\u00e7 \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle eski \u00e7a\u011flardan beri insanlar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Aksuvital T\u0131bb\u0131 ve Aromatik Bitkiler Uzman\u0131 Sevil G\u00fclsoy, \u201cPropolis Yunanca bir kelime olup \u2019pro\u2019 \u2019savunma\u2019 anlam\u0131na ve \u2019polis\u2019 \u2019\u015fehir\u2019 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir ve ar\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli bitki ve a\u011fa\u00e7 kabuklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyerek olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 macuna baz\u0131 enzimlerini eklemesiyle olu\u015fur\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Propolisin, yaralar\u0131n tedavisinde ve a\u011f\u0131z enfeksiyonunda bir antiseptik olarak da kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan G\u00fclsoy, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn 17\u2019inci y\u00fczy\u0131lda Londra\u2019da resmi ila\u00e7 olarak listelendi\u011fini ve ayn\u0131 y\u0131llarda antibakteriyel aktivitelerinden dolay\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da \u00f6nem kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde geli\u015fen ila\u00e7 sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ile beraber insanlar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in propolis yerine zamanla antibiyotiklere ba\u015fvurma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemlerinin de bu antibiyotiklere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale geldi\u011fini bildiren Sevil G\u00fclsoy, \u201cSa\u011fl\u0131k bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131 40 Avrupa \u00fclkesi aras\u0131nda birinci s\u0131rada. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kullan\u0131m al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 haline gelmi\u015f olan antibiyotiklerin yo\u011fun kullan\u0131m\u0131 sonucunda bakterilerin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k kazanarak daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hale geldi\u011fi ve bir s\u00fcre sonra en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck rahats\u0131zl\u0131klarla bile v\u00fccudumuzun sava\u015famayacak hale gelece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Aksuvital T\u0131bb\u0131 ve Aromatik Bitkiler Uzman\u0131 Sevil G\u00fclsoy, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye g\u00fcndeminde \u2019Antibiyotik K\u0131yameti\u2019 olarak duyulan ve d\u00fcnyaca bir \u00e7ok uzman\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ortak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f \u015fu \u015fekilde; Son \u00e7are olarak ba\u015fvurulan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc antibiyotiklerden Colistin\u2019e diren\u00e7 g\u00f6steren bakteriler sonucunda s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen enfeksiyonlar can al\u0131rken, antibiyotiklere ba\u011fl\u0131 ameliyat ve kanser tedavileri tehdit alt\u0131na girebilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Oysa 1950\u2019lerden sonra, geli\u015fen teknoloji yard\u0131m\u0131yla, bilim adamlar\u0131 propolisin \u00f6nemli bile\u015fiklerini izole etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flar ve insanl\u0131\u011fa bir\u00e7ok yarar sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 saptam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Do\u011fal antibiyotik olarak kullan\u0131lan ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini de g\u00fc\u00e7lendirici deste\u011fi olan propolis; y\u00fczde 50 re\u00e7ine, y\u00fczde 30 mum, y\u00fczde 5 polen, y\u00fczde 5, mineralden, y\u00fczde 10 ya\u011f asitlerinden olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Asl\u0131nda propolisi de\u011ferli k\u0131lan bu y\u00fczde 10\u2018luk ya\u011f asidi i\u00e7eren k\u0131s\u0131md\u0131r. Bu k\u0131s\u0131mda ya\u011f asitleri ve v\u00fccudumuzun \u00fcretemedi\u011fi d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan almak zorunda oldu\u011fumuz esansiyel ya\u011flar mevcuttur. Propolis \u00f6rneklerinde bitkisel kayna\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 150-200 bile\u015fik veya kimyasal madde saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n
Propolisin rol\u00fcn\u00fcn asl\u0131nda ar\u0131lar\u0131 hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 korumak oldu\u011funu belirten G\u00fclsoy, \u201cKovan s\u0131cak ve nemli oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in mikroorganizmalar\u0131n \u00fcremesine uygun bir ortam sa\u011flar. Ar\u0131lar da kovanlar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 propolisle kaplayarak bakteri ve fungustan korunurken, gen\u00e7 ar\u0131lar\u0131 da hastal\u0131klardan korumu\u015f olur. D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelen ta\u015f\u0131yamayaca\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki zararl\u0131lar\u0131 da propolisle kaplayarak hem kokusunu engellemi\u015f hem de mikroorganizmalar\u0131n \u00fcremesini engeller. Ayr\u0131ca d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelen ar\u0131lar da propolisle f\u0131r\u00e7alanarak kovana al\u0131n\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece enfeksiyonun giri\u015fi engellenerek steril bir ortam sa\u011flan\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u00c7e\u015fitli medyat\u00f6rler \u00fczerinde denenen propolisin kimisinin \u00fczerinde bask\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 kimisinin \u00fczerinde uyar\u0131c\u0131 etkisiyle ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenledi\u011fini belirten Sevil G\u00fclsoy, \u201cAntibiyotiklerin etkisini giderek kaybetti\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde mikroorganizmalar\u0131n savunma kalkan\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rarak h\u00fccre i\u00e7ine girmesini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Antibiyotik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde y\u00fcksek antibiyotik \u00f6zellikler g\u00f6steren propolis son y\u0131llarda \u00f6zellikle kanser tedavilerine olumlu etkileriyle biliniyor. Bu y\u00fczden bir \u00e7ok \u00fcniversitede ara\u015ft\u0131rma konusu olmu\u015ftur. Kanser tedavisinde, kemoterapi ve radyoterapide meydana gelebilecek organ hasar\u0131n\u0131 engellemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda propolisin kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131 da artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten G\u00fclsoy, Aksuvital b\u00fcnyesinde ve bir\u00e7ok kanalda \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u0131v\u0131 ,hap saf olarak bulunabilinen propolisin, kozmetik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde, mobilya sanayinde ve di\u015f temizleme iplerinde, bozulmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla g\u0131da sanayinde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.