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Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mehmet Faruk Geyik, AIDS\u2019in cinsel yolla bula\u015fan bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu belirterek, cinsel yolla bula\u015fan di\u011fer hastal\u0131klar tespit edildi\u011finde, \u015f\u00fcpheli temasta ve damardan uyu\u015fturucu kullanma gibi durumlarda tan\u0131 testlerinin \u00f6nerilmesinin uygun olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fczce \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mehmet Faruk Geyik, 1 Aral\u0131k D\u00fcnya AIDS G\u00fcn\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda AIDS hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, korunma y\u00f6ntemleri ve hastal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 toplumsal fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n
AIDS hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131saca \u201cEdinilmi\u015f Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k Yetmezlik Sendromu\u201d \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klayan Prof. Dr. Mehmet Faruk Geyik, AIDS\u2019e yol a\u00e7an etken vir\u00fcs\u00fcn HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
AIDS\u2019in, HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fc pozitif \u00e7\u0131kan bir ki\u015fide ciddi klinik hastal\u0131k tablosunun olu\u015ftu\u011fu durumu ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Prof. Dr. Geyik, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n HIV bula\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra baz\u0131 etkenlere ba\u011fl\u0131 birka\u00e7 y\u0131l ya da daha fazla s\u00fcre sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u015fikayet ve bulgularla kendini belli etti\u011fini ifade etti. Mehmet Faruk Geyik, \u201cHastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n temel belirtileri v\u00fccudun savunma sisteminin zay\u0131flamas\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan hastal\u0131klar sonucunda olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Uzam\u0131\u015f ate\u015f, gece terlemeleri, kesilmeyen ishaller, kilo kayb\u0131, lenf bezi b\u00fcy\u00fcmeleri, pamuk\u00e7uk, baz\u0131 kanser t\u00fcrleri, a\u00e7\u0131klanamayan yara ve lekelenmeler durumlar\u0131nda AIDS ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. AIDS\u2019in t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, mantar ve baz\u0131 f\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131 enfeksiyonlarla beraber ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fi de unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
NASIL BULA\u015eIYOR?<\/p>\n
AIDS\u2019in hangi yollardan bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair \u00f6nemli bilgiler veren Prof. Dr. Mehmet Faruk Geyik, AIDS\u2019in tokala\u015fmakla, sar\u0131lmakla, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fckle, hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131kla, ayn\u0131 ortamda bulunmakla, sivrisinek \u0131s\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr yara veya kan i\u00e7ermedik\u00e7e t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fckle ve terle bula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Prof. Dr. Geyik, \u201cHIV toplumda korkuldu\u011fu kadar \u00e7ok bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir. Esas bula\u015fma; kan ve kan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131yla, ortak enjekt\u00f6r kullan\u0131m\u0131yla, organ nakliyle, korunmas\u0131z cinsel ili\u015fkiyle, plasental ge\u00e7i\u015fle, do\u011fumla ya da anne s\u00fct\u00fcyle bebe\u011fe bula\u015fabilir. HIV hassas bir vir\u00fcst\u00fcr, d\u0131\u015f ortamda k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fini kaybeder\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
AIDS ya da daha do\u011fru bir tan\u0131mla HIV testinin, kan bankalar\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok sa\u011fl\u0131k merkezinde yap\u0131labildi\u011fini belirten Prof. Dr. Geyik, di\u011fer tan\u0131 testlerinden farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck esas\u0131na dayan\u0131larak ki\u015filerin onay\u0131yla bak\u0131lan, gizlilik kurallar\u0131 i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lan bir test \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Tan\u0131da genelde iki a\u015famal\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Mehmet Faruk Geyik, \u00f6nce tarama testinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, tarama testinde pozitif \u00e7\u0131kan vakalara ikinci olarak do\u011frulama testi yap\u0131larak tan\u0131ya gidildi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
KORUYUCU B\u0130R A\u015eISI YOK<\/p>\n
AIDS i\u00e7in \u015fu anda kullan\u0131labilecek koruyucu bir a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Mehmet Faruk Geyik, \u201cErken tan\u0131 alan hastalarda erken ba\u015flanan tedavi y\u00fcz g\u00fcld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr. Hastal\u0131k tedaviyle \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olmamakla beraber kronik bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Tedavi \u00f6m\u00fcr boyudur. Hastal\u0131ktan tam olarak kurtulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmasa da k\u00f6t\u00fc seyir g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131lan etkili tedavilerle d\u00fczeltilebilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde uygulanan AIDS tedavisinin pahal\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 bir dezavantaj olarak nitelendiren Prof. Dr. Geyik, \u201cAIDS, do\u011fru zamanda uygun ila\u00e7 birle\u015fimleriyle kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilir. Antiretroviral olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ila\u00e7larla, iyi bir sa\u011fl\u0131k dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hizmetiyle hastalar uzun y\u0131llar kaliteli hayat s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilir. \u0130la\u00e7 tedavisi yan\u0131nda sosyal ve psikolojik destekte de ihmal edilmemelidir\u201d diyerek tedavide temel amac\u0131n, hastalar\u0131n rahat ya\u015fam s\u00fcresinin uzamas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve di\u011fer insanlara bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M VER\u0130L\u0130YOR<\/p>\n
AIDS tedavisiyle ilgili bilgiler de veren Prof. Dr. Mehmet Faruk Geyik, \u201c\u00dcniversitemiz Hastanesinde takip ve tedavisini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00e7ok say\u0131da hastam\u0131z bulunmaktad\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tan\u0131 ve tedavisini yapacak Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 hekimlerinin iyi yeti\u015fmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7abalamaktay\u0131z. Hekimlerle beraber, \u00f6\u011frenci ve di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131k personelinin AIDS\u2019le ilgili bilgi ve yeteneklerini geli\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim hizmeti de verilmektedir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
AIDS\u2019ten korunma y\u00f6ntemleri hakk\u0131nda topluma \u00f6nemli tavsiyelerde bulunan Prof. Dr. Geyik, \u201cBula\u015fma yollar\u0131n\u0131 bilirseniz AIDS\u2019ten de korunma \u00f6nlemlerini alabilirsiniz. \u00d6ncelikle her t\u00fcrl\u00fc cinsel ili\u015fkide uygun korunma y\u00f6ntemleri uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kan ve kan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri mutlaka g\u00fcvenilir ve standart testlerden sonra kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ortak enjekt\u00f6r kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan kesinlikle ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. HIV testi pozitif olan gebelerin bebekleri mutlaka koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diyerek a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na devam etti.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya AIDS G\u00fcn\u00fc ile ilgili d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini de payla\u015fan Prof. Dr. Geyik, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta AIDS hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nemli bir sa\u011fl\u0131k aktivitesi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Mehmet Faruk Geyik D\u00fcnya AIDS G\u00fcn\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda kutlanan etkinlikleri; d\u00fcnyada ve \u00fclkemizde sa\u011fl\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7eleri olu\u015fturulurken AIDS hastalar\u0131na daha fazla pay ayr\u0131lmas\u0131, toplum bilincinin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, hastalara kar\u015f\u0131 olan \u00f6nyarg\u0131 ile m\u00fccadele ve e\u011fitimin geli\u015ftirmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok de\u011ferli buldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
C\u0130NSEL YOLLA BULA\u015eIYOR<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Faruk Geyik, AIDS\u2019in cinsel yolla bula\u015fan bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu belirterek, cinsel yolla bula\u015fan di\u011fer hastal\u0131klar tespit edildi\u011finde, \u015f\u00fcpheli temasta ve damardan uyu\u015fturucu kullanma gibi durumlarda tan\u0131 testlerinin \u00f6nerilmesinin uygun olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Tan\u0131 testlerine ve tedaviye kolay ula\u015f\u0131m imkanlar\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine de\u011finen Prof. Dr. Geyik, hastal\u0131k bula\u015fmayanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131, bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olanlar\u0131n ise ba\u015fkalar\u0131na bula\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirecek \u00f6nlemlerin s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade ederek a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 noktalad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
PROF. DR. MEHMET FARUK GEY\u0130K AIDS \u0130LE \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 B\u0130LG\u0130 VERD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[31039,8773,19237,14000,16312],"class_list":["post-169727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","category-turkiye","tag-aidste","tag-erken","tag-gulduruyor","tag-tani","tag-yuz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169727","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=169727"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169727\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=169727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=169727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=169727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}