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Samsun Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dr. Mustafa Kasapo\u011flu, d\u00fcnyada 2014 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7inde yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyon ki\u015finin HIV enfeksiyonuna yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyada 36.9 milyon HIV ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
“1 Aral\u0131k D\u00fcnya AIDS G\u00fcn\u00fc” oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Samsun Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dr. Mustafa Kasapo\u011flu, \u201c\u0130lk kez 1980\u2019li y\u0131llarda tan\u0131mlanan HIV enfeksiyonu o y\u0131llardan bu yana t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada din, dil, \u0131rk, cins, \u00fclke ay\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapmadan yay\u0131lmaya devam etmektedir. Hastal\u0131k korunmas\u0131z cinsel temas, ortak payla\u015f\u0131lan enjekt\u00f6rlerle damar i\u00e7i madde kullan\u0131m\u0131, gebelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda anneden bebe\u011fe ve kan transf\u00fczyonu yolu ile bula\u015fabilmektedir. Bu ge\u00e7i\u015f yollar\u0131 nedeni ile HIV enfeksiyonu, eri\u015fkinlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, t\u00fcm ya\u015f gruplar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
AIDS hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tam anlam\u0131yla tedavisinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Kasapo\u011flu, \u201cUygulanan ila\u00e7 tedavileri ile HIV\/AIDS hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00fcmler azalmakta ve ki\u015filer ya\u015fant\u0131lar\u0131na devam edebilmektedir. Bununla birlikte uygulanan ila\u00e7 tedavisi ile bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k azalmakta, gebelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda uygulanan tedaviyle HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan anneden bebe\u011fe hastal\u0131k bula\u015fmas\u0131 engellenebilmektedir. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler HIV\/AIDS Ortak Program\u0131 UNAIDS 2014 y\u0131l\u0131 raporuna g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyada 2014 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7inde yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyon ki\u015finin HIV enfeksiyonuna yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00fcnyada 36.9 milyon HIV ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu ve 1.2 milyon ki\u015finin AIDS nedeni ile \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtilmektedir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki AIDS vir\u00fcs\u00fc hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren Kasapo\u011flu, \u201c\u00dclkemizde n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131, hastal\u0131\u011fa ili\u015fkin fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131, tan\u0131 ve tedavi hizmetlerindeki geli\u015fmeler neticesinde HIV\/AIDS vaka say\u0131lar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye hala d\u00fcnyada HIV\/AIDS a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n az s\u0131kl\u0131kta g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmektedir. \u00dclkemizde bildirimi yap\u0131lan vakalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 75\u2019i erkek, y\u00fczde 25\u2019i ise kad\u0131nd\u0131r. Vakalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 16\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n yabanc\u0131 uyruklu oldu\u011fu, bula\u015fma yollar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda vakalar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7o\u011funun cinsel yolla bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. HIV enfeksiyonu \u00f6nlenebilir bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r ve korunma \u00f6nlemleri tedaviden \u00e7ok daha etkili ve ucuzdur. En s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen bula\u015fma yolu cinsel temasla oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu yolla korunma b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Tek e\u015flili\u011fin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, riskli cinsel temasta do\u011fru kondom kullan\u0131m\u0131, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n cinsel yolla bula\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 en g\u00fcvenli ve basit korunma yollar\u0131d\u0131r. Di\u011fer bir bula\u015f yolu olan kan ve kan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ile olan bula\u015fmaya kar\u015f\u0131 korunma amac\u0131 ile 1987 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri de \u00fclkemizde kan ve kan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri HIV y\u00f6n\u00fcnden test edilmektedir. Organ ve doku nakilleri \u00f6ncesinde gerekli testlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 HIV ge\u00e7i\u015f riskini en aza indirmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca, d\u00f6vme ve piercing gibi uygulamalar\u0131n temiz ve steril ko\u015fullarda yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, v\u00fccuda tak\u0131lan delici, kesici \u00f6zellikli tak\u0131lar ortak kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131, tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k steril enjekt\u00f6r kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 HIV bula\u015fma riskini azaltmaktad\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
SAMSUN HALK SA\u011eLI\u011eI M\u00dcD\u00dcR\u00dc DR. MUSTAFA KASAPO\u011eLU, D\u00dcNYADA 2014 YILI \u0130\u00c7\u0130NDE YAKLA\u015eIK 2 M\u0130LYON K\u0130\u015e\u0130N\u0130N HIV ENFEKS\u0130YONUNA YAKALANDI\u011eINI VE D\u00dcNYADA 36.9 M\u0130LYON HIV TA\u015eIYICISININ BULUNDU\u011eUNU S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[31064,10767,15828,12345,10636,15436,31065],"class_list":["post-169907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","category-turkiye","tag-36-9","tag-aids","tag-dunyada","tag-kisi","tag-milyon","tag-tasiyor","tag-virusu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=169907"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169907\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=169907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=169907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=169907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}