{"id":170134,"date":"2015-11-30T15:49:20","date_gmt":"2015-11-30T13:49:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/aids-2013te-15-milyon-2014te-12-milyon-kisinin-olumune-neden-oldu\/"},"modified":"2015-11-30T15:49:23","modified_gmt":"2015-11-30T13:49:23","slug":"aids-2013te-15-milyon-2014te-12-milyon-kisinin-olumune-neden-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/?p=170134","title":{"rendered":"AIDS, 2013\u2019te 1,5 Milyon, 2014\u2019te 1,2 Milyon Ki\u015finin \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcne Neden Oldu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/aids-2013te-15-milyon-2014te-12-milyon-kisinin-olumune-neden-oldu_8e0962a.jpg\" width=\"600\">Mersin Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dr. Aytekin Kemik, AIDS\u2019in d\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l 1 milyonun \u00fczerinde insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler HIV\/AIDS Ortak Program\u0131 UNAIDS 2014 y\u0131l\u0131 raporuna g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyada 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1,5 milyon ki\u015finin AIDS nedeniyle \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tahmin edilmektedir. 2014\u2019te ise d\u00fcnya genelinde AIDS\u2019ten hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 1,2 milyon ki\u015fi oldu\u011fu ifade edilmektedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n<p>Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dr. Kemik, 1 Aral\u0131k D\u00fcnya AIDS G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yaparak, hastal\u0131\u011fa dikkat \u00e7ekti. AIDS\u2019in, v\u00fccudun mikroplara kar\u015f\u0131 koyma yetene\u011finin bozuldu\u011fu bir hastal\u0131k, etkeninin de HIV ad\u0131 verilen bir vir\u00fcs oldu\u011funu dile getiren Dr. Kemik, \u201c\u0130lk kez 1980\u2019li y\u0131llarda tan\u0131mlanan HIV enfeksiyonu t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada yay\u0131lmaya devam etmektedir. AIDS d\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l 1 milyonun \u00fczerinde insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olmaktad\u0131r. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler HIV\/AIDS Ortak Program\u0131 UNAIDS 2014 y\u0131l\u0131 raporuna g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyada 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7inde yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,1 milyon ki\u015finin HIV\u2019e yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131, 35 milyon HIV ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu ve 1,5 milyon ki\u015finin AIDS nedeni ile \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tahmin edilmektedir. 2014\u2019te ise d\u00fcnya genelinde AIDS\u2019ten hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 1,2 milyon ki\u015fi oldu\u011fu ifade edilmektedir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cT\u00dcRK\u0130YE, AIDS\u2019IN AZ SIKLIKTA G\u00d6R\u00dcLD\u00dc\u011e\u00dc \u00dcLKELER ARASINDA YER ALIYOR\u201d<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, d\u00fcnyada HIV\/AIDS a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n az s\u0131kl\u0131kta g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fini kaydeden Kemik, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cSa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za 1985\u2019den 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131na kadar toplam 7 bin 50 HIV(pozitif) ki\u015fi bildirimi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Vakalar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 73\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc erkekler olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Enfeksiyondan en fazla etkilenenler 40-49 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki ki\u015filerdir. \u00dclkemizde bula\u015fma en s\u0131k cinsel yolla olmakta, vakalar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 17\u2019sinin yabanc\u0131 uyruklu oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bireylerin ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve damgalanmaya u\u011framalar\u0131na engel olmak \u00fczere, birimlerimiz taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131 konulan hastalar\u0131n bildirimleri kodlu bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ki\u015filerin bilgileri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filer ile kesinlikle payla\u015f\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>AIDS\u2019\u0131n korunmas\u0131z cinsel temas, ortak payla\u015f\u0131lan enjekt\u00f6rlerle damar i\u00e7i madde kullan\u0131m\u0131, gebelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda anneden bebe\u011fe ve kan transf\u00fczyonu yolu ile bula\u015fabildi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Kemik, bu ge\u00e7i\u015f yollar\u0131 nedeniyle HIV enfeksiyonunun eri\u015fkinlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra t\u00fcm ya\u015f gruplar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclebildi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tam anlam\u0131yla tedavisi bulunmamakla birlikte uygulanan ila\u00e7 tedavileri ile HIV\/AIDS hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ki\u015filer ya\u015fant\u0131lar\u0131na devam edebildi\u011fini ifade eden Kemik, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti: \u201cHastal\u0131ktan korunmak i\u00e7in hen\u00fcz a\u015f\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6nlenebilir bir hastal\u0131k olan HIV\/AIDS ile m\u00fccadelenin en etkili yolu, korunma \u00f6nlemlerini uygulamakt\u0131r. Tek e\u015flili\u011fin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra cinsel temasta do\u011fru kondom kullan\u0131m\u0131, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n cinsel yolla bula\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 en g\u00fcvenli ve basit korunma yollar\u0131d\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k, ayn\u0131 evi, i\u015f yerini, tuvaleti kullanmak, sivrisinek ve benzeri ha\u015fereler, y\u00fczme havuzlar\u0131, aile ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131, toplumsal ya\u015fam, el s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma, kucakla\u015fma, cilt temaslar\u0131, sosyal \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fme, yemek ve i\u00e7ki, tabak-ka\u015f\u0131k-bardak, y\u00fczme havuzu, banyo, tuvalet, giysi ve \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r, b\u00f6cek ve sinek sokmalar\u0131 ile bula\u015fmaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc AIDS mikrobu d\u0131\u015f ortamda ya\u015fayamayan, dayan\u0131ks\u0131z bir vir\u00fcst\u00fcr.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>AIDS vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bir insana bula\u015fmas\u0131 ile hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 aras\u0131nda ortalama 2-10 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda bir s\u00fcre ge\u00e7ti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Kemik, a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u015fu bilgilere yer verdi: \u201cHIV (pozitif) ki\u015filer, ortalama 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde mutlaka AIDS tablosuna girerler. Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 HIV testi denilen EL\u0130SA test ile belirlenir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, akademik \u00e7evreler, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde, HIV\/AIDS konusunda toplumsal duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n HIV\/AIDS hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bula\u015fma yollar\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 cinsel hayat konusunda bilin\u00e7lendirilmesi ve bilgilendirilmesi, ki\u015filerin toplumda ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve damgalanmaya u\u011framalar\u0131n\u0131n azaltmas\u0131 hatta ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u015f\u00fcpheli temas\u0131 olan ki\u015filerin HIV\/AIDS hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, bula\u015fma, korunma yollar\u0131 konusunda bilgilendirilmesi ve do\u011fru y\u00f6nlendirilmeleri i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MERS\u0130N HALK SA\u011eLI\u011eI M\u00dcD\u00dcR\u00dc DR. AYTEK\u0130N KEM\u0130K, AIDS\u2019IN D\u00dcNYADA HER YIL 1 M\u0130LYONUN \u00dcZER\u0130NDE \u0130NSANIN \u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dcNE NEDEN OLDU\u011eUNU B\u0130LD\u0130RD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[13421,10634,31097,31098,15885,10767,17944,10636,5088,2559,22355],"class_list":["post-170134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","category-turkiye","tag-13421","tag-10634","tag-2013te","tag-2014te","tag-15885","tag-aids","tag-kisinin","tag-milyon","tag-neden","tag-oldu","tag-olumune"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=170134"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170134\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=170134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=170134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=170134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}