![](\"http:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/rahim-agzi-kanserinin-onune-nasil-gecilir_883c641.jpg\")
\u00d6zel Eski\u015fehir TSG Anadolu Hastanesi Kad\u0131n Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Do\u011fum Uzman\u0131 Op. Dr. Arslan Kabuk\u00e7uo\u011flu, rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserlerinin \u00f6nlenmesinde Human Papilloma Vir\u00fcs\u00fc (HPV) A\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ve Smear Testinin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanserlerin en ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserleri, her y\u0131l binlerce kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olabiliyor. Erken tan\u0131 ile tedavisi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisinin en \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n ise HPV A\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ve Smear Testi oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. Konuyla ilgili konu\u015fan Op. Dr. Arslan Kabuk\u00e7uo\u011flu, rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserlerinin kad\u0131n organlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen en yayg\u0131n hastal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Gen\u00e7 ya\u015flarda hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Dr. Kabuk\u00e7uo\u011flu, “Kad\u0131n organlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n olan\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fczde 70\u2019i kadar\u0131nda neden Human Papilloma Vir\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019d\u00fcr (HPV). Di\u011fer jinekolojik kanserlere nispeten daha gen\u00e7 ya\u015flarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. O nedenle bu kanserin taramas\u0131na gen\u00e7 ya\u015flarda ba\u015flanmak gerekir. Pek \u00e7ok kez t\u0131p dilinde servikal yani halk dilinde bilinen rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserleri belirti vermez. \u0130leri evrelerde kanama, sulu ak\u0131nt\u0131 veya damarsal yap\u0131lar\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 belirtiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar” dedi.<\/p>\n
“HPV A\u015eILAMA VE SMEAR TEST\u0130 HASTALI\u011eIN \u00d6N\u00dcNE GE\u00c7MEDE \u00c7OK \u00d6NEML\u0130”<\/p>\n
Rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserinin \u00f6nlenmesindeki iki \u00f6neli unsura dikkat \u00e7eken Op. Dr. Arslan Kabuk\u00e7uo\u011flu, konu\u015fmas\u0131na \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti;<\/p>\n
“HPV rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanser geli\u015fiminde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir unsurdur. 100 kadar \u00e7e\u015fidi olup, 40 \u00e7e\u015fit genital si\u011fil ve servikal kanser etolojisinde rol oynar. HPV insandan insana genital b\u00f6lge cilt temas\u0131 ve v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131yla ge\u00e7er. Elden genital b\u00f6lgeye bula\u015fmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmakla beraber bu y\u00fcksek oranda de\u011fildir. HPV vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn insanlarda geli\u015fme s\u00fcresi yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 ay kadard\u0131r. HPV enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinde 50 ya\u015f \u00fczerinde y\u00fczde 80 s\u0131kl\u0131kta oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. Bu risklerde y\u00fczde 1 kadar\u0131nda genital si\u011fil, y\u00fczde 4\u2019te rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserlerine rastlanmaktad\u0131r. HPV a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 korunmada en \u00f6nemli etkendir. 9-26 ya\u015f aras\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131lama yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Nispeten bu yeni bir a\u015f\u0131lama oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in her \u015fey yerine tam olarak oturmu\u015f de\u011fildir. Bu konuyla ilgili bir tak\u0131m ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, denemeler devam etmektedir. A\u015f\u0131 3 doz olup, 6 ayl\u0131k periyotta tamamlan\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in hastalarda HPV taramas\u0131 yap\u0131lmaz. HPV\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik taramalar rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserlerini azaltmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131md\u0131r. Rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserlerini \u00f6nlemede \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli iki unsur vard\u0131r. Bunlardan birincisi \u00f6nlenebilir olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu da HPV a\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 sayesinde olmaktad\u0131r. \u0130kincisi ise erken tan\u0131 konulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ise Smear Testi ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir.”<\/p>\n
“SMEAR TEST\u0130NE EVLEN\u0130R EVLENMEZ BA\u015eLANMASI GEREK\u0130R”<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n Smear Testine evlenir evlenmez ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n, rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu belirten Dr. Kabuk\u00e7uo\u011flu, “Smear Testi rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserlerini yakalamada birinci kademedir. Sonra gerektik\u00e7e di\u011fer evrelere ge\u00e7ilir. Rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserleri erken h\u00fccresel de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle ba\u015flay\u0131p kademe kademe invazif kansere giden bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Erken d\u00f6nemlerde kansere giden a\u015famalarda basit y\u00f6ntemlerle tedavi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. T\u00fcm hastal\u0131klarda oldu\u011fu gibi rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserlerinin erken d\u00f6nemde tedavisi kolayd\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k o a\u015famada kal\u0131r. Rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserlerinin belli ba\u015fl\u0131 risk fakt\u00f6rleri \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralanabilir; D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck sosyaekonomik seviye, birden fazla partneri olanlar, bunlar do\u011fum kontrol hap\u0131 kullan\u0131yorsa bu risk daha da artmaktad\u0131r, cinsel ili\u015fkiye erken ya\u015fta ba\u015flayanlar, sigara i\u00e7enler, fazla do\u011fum yapanlar.\u2019 Tedavide ba\u015far\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn tipine ve yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Cerrahi olabilir, hasta doku lef bezleriyle birlikte temizlenir. Radyoterapiye g\u00f6re gen\u00e7 cinsel aktif hastalarda daha \u00e7ok tercih edilmektedir. Radyoterapinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ise se\u00e7ilen hastaya g\u00f6re ba\u015far\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r” ifadelerini kaydetti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00d6ZEL ESK\u0130\u015eEH\u0130R TSG ANADOLU HASTANES\u0130 KADIN HASTALIKLARI VE DO\u011eUM UZMANI OP. DR. ARSLAN KABUK\u00c7UO\u011eLU, RAH\u0130M A\u011eZI KANSERLER\u0130N\u0130N \u00d6NLENMES\u0130NDE HUMAN PAP\u0130LLOMA V\u0130R\u00dcS\u00dc (HPV) A\u015eISI VE SMEAR TEST\u0130N\u0130N \u00d6NEML\u0130 OLDU\u011eUNU S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[14404,21522,34761,34760,14657,7777],"class_list":["post-196342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","category-turkiye","tag-nasil","tag-agzi","tag-gecilir","tag-kanserinin","tag-onune","tag-rahim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=196342"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196342\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=196342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=196342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=196342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}