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Medical Park Karadeniz Hastanesi Psikiyatri uzman\u0131 Dr. Cengiz Soylu, \u2019dikkat eksikli\u011fi hiperaktivite bozuklu\u011fu\u2019na (DEHB) dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cDEHB \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015flayan ve hem \u00e7ocukluk hem de ergenlik d\u00f6neminde yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir ruhsal hastal\u0131kt\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u2019Dikkat eksikli\u011fi hiperaktivite bozuklu\u011fu\u2019na (DEHB) dikkat \u00e7eken Dr. Soylu, \u201cE\u011fer kendiniz veya \u00e7evremizdeki herhangi biri kendine hareketli, aktif i\u015fler tercih ediyorsa; yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma program\u0131yla evde gerginlik yarat\u0131yorsa; i\u015fkolikse; \u00e7ok ve esprili konu\u015fuyorsa; ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa, hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na tahamm\u00fcl\u00fc olmuyorsa; s\u0131k\u00e7a i\u015f de\u011fi\u015ftiriyorsa, uzun s\u00fcreli ili\u015fkiler kuram\u0131yorsa; \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 araba kullan\u0131yorsa ya da tehlikeli i\u015f ya da sporlar\u0131 seviyorsa; ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011fa yatk\u0131nsa (madde, alkol, kumar, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f, yemek); konsantrasyonunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte zorlan\u0131yor, toplant\u0131lar, yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken okumalar ve rapor yaz\u0131mlar\u0131nda \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yor ve erken b\u0131rak\u0131yorsa; s\u00fcrekli erteleyen veya zaman\u0131 iyi kullanamayansa veya d\u00fczensizse, muhtemelen, dikkat eksikli\u011fi hiperaktivite bozuklu\u011fu olan birisidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
DEHB \u00c7OCUKLUK D\u00d6NEM\u0130NDE BA\u015eLAYAN RUHSAL B\u0130R HASTALIK<\/p>\n
DEHB\u2019in hem \u00e7ocukluk hem de ergenlik d\u00f6neminde yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir ruhsal hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu kaydeden Soylu, \u201cTemel belirtileri, dikkat eksikli\u011fi, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hareketlilik ve d\u00fcrt\u00fcsellik olan dikkat eksikli\u011fi hiperaktivite bozuklu\u011fu (DEHB), \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015flayan ve hem \u00e7ocukluk hem de ergenlik d\u00f6neminde yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir ruhsal hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nceleri bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ocukluk ve ergenlik d\u00f6nemine ait bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrken son y\u0131llarda yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar DEHB\u2019li \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te birinde hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n eri\u015fkin ya\u015flarda da devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n genel n\u00fcfus i\u00e7indeki oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 4-5 ve erkeklerde kad\u0131nlardan 2-3 kat daha fazla oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Hastal\u0131k tablosunun ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda biyolojik fakt\u00f6rlerin ve genetik ge\u00e7i\u015fin \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hareketlilik daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, eri\u015fkinlerde d\u00fcrt\u00fcsellik ve dikkat eksikli\u011fi ile ilgili belirtiler \u00f6n plandad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lara dikkat edemez, s\u0131k hata yapar, bir i\u015fle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken dikkati kolayca da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r, kendisiyle konu\u015fulurken dinleyemez, akl\u0131 ba\u015fka yerde gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, y\u00f6nergeleri izleyemez, ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fi bitiremez, yapmas\u0131 gereken i\u015fle ilgili organize olamaz, s\u00fcrekli dikkat gerektiren i\u015flerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131r veya bu t\u00fcr i\u015fleri sevmez, s\u0131k s\u0131k bir \u015feyleri kaybeder, dikkati d\u0131\u015f uyaranlarca kolayca da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r, s\u0131k s\u0131k unutkanl\u0131k ya\u015far. Elleri ayaklar\u0131 oturdu\u011fu yerde bile k\u0131p\u0131r k\u0131p\u0131rd\u0131r, bir yerde uzun s\u00fcre, sakince oturamaz, hemen aya\u011fa kalkar, bir etkinli\u011fi sakin bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcremez, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman hareket halindedir, i\u015flerini ayakta dola\u015f\u0131rken yapar, \u00e7ok konu\u015fur, dinlemekten ho\u015flanmaz, kendisine soru soruldu\u011funda bitmesini beklemeden yan\u0131t verir, s\u0131kl\u0131kla ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc keser ya da i\u015finin aras\u0131na girer, \u00e7ok sab\u0131rs\u0131zd\u0131r, s\u0131ra bekleyemez\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“ER\u0130\u015eK\u0130N DEHB\u2019L\u0130 B\u0130R K\u0130\u015e\u0130DE DUYGUSAL \u0130N\u0130\u015e \u00c7IKI\u015eLAR SIKTIR”<\/p>\n
Eri\u015fkin DEHB\u2019li bir ki\u015fide duygusal ini\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n s\u0131k oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Soylu, \u201cEri\u015fkin DEHB\u2019li bir ki\u015fide duygusal ini\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar s\u0131kt\u0131r, birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn gayet keyifli iken izleyen g\u00fcnlerde sinirli ve gergin olur. Kolay mutlu olamaz, hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 ile ba\u015f edemez. \u00d6fkesini yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131ramaz, ufak tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kavgaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr. Rekabet\u00e7i ve iddiac\u0131d\u0131r; tehlikeyi ve riski sever. Uyku d\u00fczeni bozuktur, \u00e7ok az ve tedirgin uyur. Bu ki\u015filer zorluklara dayanmakta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7eker ve kolayca pes ederler. Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden ani karar al\u0131p uygularlar; s\u0131k s\u0131k i\u015f ve sevgili de\u011fi\u015ftirirler. Birden fazla i\u015fle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131p \u00e7o\u011funu yar\u0131m b\u0131rak\u0131rlar. Tehlikeli araba kullanmay\u0131 severler. Dikkatleri \u00e7abuk da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in zihinsel performans gerektiren i\u015flerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131rlar, hareketli i\u015fleri tercih ederler. Bu nedenle DEHB olan ki\u015filerde s\u0131n\u0131f tekrarlama, adli olaylara kar\u0131\u015fma, uyu\u015fturucu madde ve sigara kullanma, i\u015f de\u011fi\u015ftirme, trafik kazas\u0131 yapma ve bo\u015fanma oranlar\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir. Hastal\u0131k erken d\u00f6nemde yakalan\u0131p tedavi edilmedi\u011fi takdirde; tabloya ba\u015fka psikiyatrik hastal\u0131klar da eklenmekte ve \u00e7ok ciddi psikolojik, mesleki ve sosyal kay\u0131plara yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MED\u0130CAL PARK KARADEN\u0130Z HASTANES\u0130 PS\u0130K\u0130YATR\u0130 UZMANI DR. CENG\u0130Z SOYLU…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[23126,4992,26609,36715,36716],"class_list":["post-211414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","category-turkiye","tag-bozuklugu","tag-dikkat","tag-eksikligi","tag-eriskinlerde","tag-hiperaktivite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=211414"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211414\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=211414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=211414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=211414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}