![](\"http:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/kansizlik-dikkate-alinmalidir_89f0cb9.jpg\")
Ac\u0131badem Eski\u015fehir Hastanesi \u0130\u00e7 Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Burcu Aydemir, sa\u011fl\u0131k kalitesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren ve \u00f6nemli hastal\u0131k bulgular\u0131ndan birisi olan anemi (kans\u0131zl\u0131k) ile nedenleri hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, aneminin, hemoglobin miktar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015f ve cinsiyete g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilen kriterlerin alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten Aydemir, hemoglobin miktar\u0131n\u0131n eri\u015fkin erkeklerde 13 g\/dL, kad\u0131nlarda 12 g\/dL\u2019nin alt\u0131 olarak kabul edildi\u011fini ifade etti. Aydemir, 6 ay ile 6 ya\u015f aras\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarda 11 g\/dL\u2019nin, 6-14 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklarda ise 12 g\/dL\u2019nin alt\u0131ndaki de\u011ferlerin anemi oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda en s\u0131k rastlanan anemi t\u00fcrlerinden bahseden Dr. Aydemir \u201cTan\u0131m olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck miktarda demire ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kan\u0131n k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 h\u00fccrelerindeki azalmad\u0131r. Kans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fekli budur. Demir, kanda oksijen ta\u015f\u0131yan pigment olan hemoglobinin \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Demir eksikli\u011finin nedenleri ise diyette az miktarda al\u0131nma, v\u00fccut taraf\u0131ndan az miktarda emilimi ve kronik kanamalar.”<\/p>\n
Dr. Burcu Aydemir, a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, \u00e7ocuklarda kur\u015fun zehirlenmesi sonucunda da demir eksikli\u011fi anemisi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7ekerek, v\u00fccutta ve kemik ili\u011findeki demir depolar\u0131n\u0131n harcanmas\u0131 sonucu kans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yava\u015f yava\u015f geli\u015fti\u011fini belirtti. Genellikle kad\u0131nlarda demir depolar\u0131n\u0131n daha az oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Aydemir, \u201cY\u00fcksek risk grubu i\u00e7erisinde do\u011furganl\u0131k \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda olan ve adet d\u00f6nemi nedeniyle kan kayb\u0131 olan kad\u0131nlar, demir ihtiyac\u0131 artm\u0131\u015f gebe veya emziren kad\u0131nlar, \u00e7ocuklar ve diyetinde yeterli oranda demir bulunmayan ki\u015filer bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kan kayb\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc aras\u0131nda peptik \u00fclser, ba\u011f\u0131rsak kanseri, rahim kanseri, uzun d\u00f6nem aspirin kullan\u0131m\u0131 say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
DEM\u0130R EKS\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130 ANEM\u0130S\u0130N\u0130N BEL\u0130RT\u0130LER\u0130<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, demir eksikli\u011fi anemisinin belirtileri ve demir a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin besinlerden bahseden Dr. Aydemir, \u201cBelirtileri, yiyecek d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u015feylere istek, a\u011f\u0131z kenar\u0131nda ve t\u0131rnaklarda \u00e7atlaklar, t\u0131rnaklarda bi\u00e7imsizlik, tahri\u015f olmu\u015f dil \u015feklinde kendisini g\u00f6sterir. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 et, karaci\u011fer, bal\u0131k, kuru \u00fcz\u00fcm ve yumurta sar\u0131s\u0131 demir a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin g\u0131dalard\u0131r. Un, ekmek ve tah\u0131llar demir ile zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olabilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
FOL\u0130K AS\u0130T EKS\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130NE BA\u011eLI ANEM\u0130<\/p>\n
Folik Asit eksikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 anemiden bahseden Dr. Aydemir, \u201cV\u00fccudun yeterli k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 h\u00fccreleri olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in folik aside ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r. Folik asit olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda kan h\u00fccresi \u00fcretimi azalmaya ba\u015flar. Bu durum sonunda anemi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Folik asitin emilimini ve metabolizmas\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen en \u00f6nemli madde alkold\u00fcr. Bu sebeple folik asit eksikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 anemi en \u00e7ok alkoliklerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca ke\u00e7i s\u00fct\u00fc ile beslenmekte folik asiti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Di\u011fer nedenler ba\u011f\u0131rsak hastal\u0131klar\u0131, a\u011f\u0131zdan al\u0131nan do\u011fum kontrol haplar\u0131, kanser i\u00e7in al\u0131nan \u00e7e\u015fitli ila\u00e7lar ve epilepsidir. Belirtileri ise ishal, depresyon ile \u015fi\u015fmi\u015f ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bir dil\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
B-12 V\u0130TAM\u0130N EKS\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130 ANEM\u0130S\u0130<\/p>\n
Ac\u0131badem Eski\u015fehir Hastanesi Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Burcu Aydemir B-12 vitamininin anemisini ise \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cB-12 vitamininin emilimi mide de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Bu emilimin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in mideB-12 as\u0131l fakt\u00f6r\u00fc denilen bir maddeyi salg\u0131lamas\u0131 gerekir. Bu fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn eksikli\u011fi bu vitaminin eksikli\u011fine neden olur. B-12 vitamini k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kan h\u00fccrelerinin kemik ili\u011finden \u00fcretilmesi i\u00e7in gereklidir. Yetersiz miktar anemiye neden olur. Bu tarz anemi daha \u00e7ok hayvan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri yemeyen vejeteryanlarda ve mide rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.\u201d<\/p>\n
B-12 V\u0130TAM\u0130N EKS\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130 ANEM\u0130S\u0130N\u0130N KEND\u0130NE \u00d6ZG\u00dc BULGULARI<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bu aneminin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bulgular\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Aydemir, \u201cEller ve ayaklarda \u00fcrperme, bacaklarda, ayaklarda ve ellerde duyu kayb\u0131, sar\u0131 ve mavi renklerle ilgili olarak renk k\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u015fi\u015fmi\u015f a\u011fr\u0131yan ve yanan bir dil, kilo kayb\u0131, kararm\u0131\u015f cilt, ishal, d\u00fczensizlik, depresyon ve entellekt\u00fcel fonksiyonlar\u0131n azalmas\u0131 bu aneminin ba\u015fl\u0131ca bulgular\u0131ndand\u0131r\u201d diyerek a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ACIBADEM ESK\u0130\u015eEH\u0130R HASTANES\u0130 \u0130\u00c7 HASTALIKLARI UZMANI DR. BURCU AYDEM\u0130R, SA\u011eLIK KAL\u0130TES\u0130N\u0130 D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcREN VE \u00d6NEML\u0130 HASTALIK BULGULARINDAN B\u0130R\u0130S\u0130 OLAN ANEM\u0130 (KANSIZLIK) \u0130LE NEDENLER\u0130 HAKKINDA A\u00c7IKLAMALARDA BULUNDU.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[37279,37278,12773],"class_list":["post-216000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","category-turkiye","tag-alinmalidir","tag-dikkate","tag-kansizlik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=216000"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216000\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=216000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=216000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=216000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}