![](\"http:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/evin-bahcesinde-islami-donemin-en-eski-mezarlarindan-biri-bulundu_d152845.jpg\")
\u0130slam d\u00f6neminin en \u00f6nemli m\u00fch\u00fcrleri \u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019n\u0131n Beykap\u0131s\u0131 Mahallesin\u2019deki bir evin bah\u00e7esinde bulundu. Yakla\u015f\u0131k bin 210 y\u0131ll\u0131k mezar\u0131n sahabe yak\u0131nlar\u0131na ait oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras\u0131 Koruma Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mimar U\u011fur Beyazg\u00fcl ve Prof. Dr. Kas\u0131m \u015eulul\u2019un birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, bin 210 y\u0131ll\u0131k oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen mezar ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u201cKorunmu\u015f Ruha \u015fehrinde hicri 190 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Cemaziyelahir ay\u0131nda Allah ona Kur\u2019an okuyan ve rahmet duas\u0131nda bulunana rahmet etsin\u201d Arap\u00e7a yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n
K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras\u0131 Koruma Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mimar U\u011fur Beyazg\u00fcl ve Prof. Dr. Kas\u0131m \u015eulul, konuyu K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bildirdiklerini ve \u015eanl\u0131urfa M\u00fczesinin konuyla ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Konunun bilim adamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan daha detayl\u0131 incelenerek ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 bir nitelik kazanmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Mezar ta\u015f\u0131 ve kitabenin bulundu\u011fu yerde Peygamber Efendimizin (S.A.V.) vahiy katiplerinden Hanzala El-Katib\u2019in de burada defnedildi\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Konuyla ilgili bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan Prof. Dr. Kas\u0131m \u015eulul, \u201cKorunmu\u015f Ruha \u015fehrinde hicri 190 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Cemaziyelahir ay\u0131nda Allah ona (Kur\u2019an) okuyan ve rahmet duas\u0131nda bulunana rahmet etsin\u201d yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek, \u201cKitabeye konu olan zat\u0131n erkek oldu\u011fu ve hicretin 190. y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Cemaziyelahir ay\u0131nda vefat etti\u011fi bildirilmektedir ki miladi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nisan 806\u2019d\u0131r. Dan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hattalar Mustafa Ka\u00e7ar, Mehmet Memi\u015f, \u00d6mer Sabuncu ve di\u011ferleri kitabenin \u00f6zelliklerini inceledikten sonra \u015fu sonucu taraf\u0131m\u0131za iletmi\u015flerdir. Kitabenin konusu olan zat\u0131n vefat tarihi ile kitabenin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f tarihi farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Kitabesi yaz\u0131lan ki\u015fi Cemaziyelahir 190 yani Nisan 806\u2019da vefat etmi\u015f, kabri 11. veya 12. y\u00fczy\u0131lda restore edilirken bu kitabe yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kitabe celi s\u00fcl\u00fcs, yaz\u0131 Rumi tezyin. Bu tarz yaz\u0131lar da miladi 11. ve 12. y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihleniyor. \u015e\u00f6yle ki Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019e ilk hareke konulmas\u0131 Eb\u00fc\u2019l-Esved Ed-D\u00fceli taraf\u0131ndan, harflerin noktalanmas\u0131 i\u015fi Ed-D\u00fceli\u2019nin talebesi Nasr B. As\u0131m ya da Yahya B. Ya\u2018mer taraf\u0131ndan, hemze ve te\u015fdid gibi di\u011fer noktalamalar Halil B. Ahmed taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00fcl\u00fcs yaz\u0131n\u0131n en erken \u00f6rnekleri \u0130bn Bevvab taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Abbasilerin ilk d\u00f6nemlerinde s\u00fcl\u00fcs yaz\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fidi geli\u015fmi\u015f de\u011fildi ve noktalama b\u00f6yle de\u011fildi. En erken Mushaf sayfalar\u0131nda Kufi yaz\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fidine rastlamaktay\u0131z. Kitabedeki celi s\u00fcl\u00fcs harf karakterleri ve Rumi tezyin Sel\u00e7uklu d\u00f6nemini \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Rumi motif Sel\u00e7uklu d\u00f6nemi ile Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ilk d\u00f6neminde var. Yaz\u0131n\u0131n 11 ya da 12. y\u00fczy\u0131l Sel\u00e7uklu d\u00f6nemine ait olmas\u0131 kuvvetle muhtemeldir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.