{"id":381913,"date":"2016-03-10T13:50:41","date_gmt":"2016-03-10T11:50:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/10-asirda-avrupayi-aydinlatan-sehir-kurtuba\/"},"modified":"2016-03-10T13:50:46","modified_gmt":"2016-03-10T11:50:46","slug":"10-asirda-avrupayi-aydinlatan-sehir-kurtuba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com\/?p=381913","title":{"rendered":"10. As\u0131rda Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 Ayd\u0131nlatan \u015eehir: Kurtuba"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bursa B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi K\u00fclt\u00fcr A.\u015e. taraf\u0131ndan Emir Buhari K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenen \u0130slam, \u015eehir ve Medeniyet seminerlerinin konu\u011fu olan Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi \u0130lahiyat Fak\u00fcltesi \u0130slam Tarihi Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Yar. Do\u00e7. Dr. \u015eevket Y\u0131ld\u0131z, onuncu as\u0131rda Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatan \u015fehir \u2018Kurtuba\u2019y\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u2019Medeniyetler insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bah\u00e7eleri \u015fehirler ise onun a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, \u00e7i\u00e7ekleridir. Baz\u0131 \u015fehirler vard\u0131r ki uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc bir \u00e7\u0131nar a\u011fac\u0131 gibi bah\u00e7enin sembol\u00fc olurlar. End\u00fcl\u00fcs \u0130slam Medeniyeti\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u0131nar\u0131 ise 5 as\u0131rl\u0131k \u00f6mr\u00fcyle Kurtuba \u015fehridir\u2019 diyen Y\u0131ld\u0131z, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n birlikteli\u011fin uyumunu ilk defa hem de t\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ile Kurtuba\u2019da hissetti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. 10. as\u0131rda Avrupa\u2019daki topluluklar\u0131n \u0130slam medeniyetinin e\u015fsiz \u00f6rne\u011fi Kurtuba\u2019y\u0131 g\u00f6rebilmek i\u00e7in gruplar halinde kente geldiklerini s\u00f6yleyen Yar.Do\u00e7 Dr. Y\u0131ld\u0131z, Kurtuba\u2019n\u0131n bir yandan bitmek bilmeyen g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadeleleri ile yorulurken, med ve cezir gibi paradokslar\u0131yla \u00e7ok hareketli bir \u015fehir oldu\u011funu ifade etti. Y\u0131ld\u0131z, \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2019\u0131, Yahudi\u2019si ve H\u0131ristiyan\u2019\u0131yla \u00e2limler, Kurtuba toplumunda her zaman en sayg\u0131 duyulan mevkide yer alm\u0131\u015f, sanatk\u00e2rlar da \u00f6zel ilgiye mazhar olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Nitekim Ba\u011fdat saray\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc m\u00fczisyenlerinden Ziryab, End\u00fcl\u00fcs k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc har\u00e7lar\u0131ndan olmu\u015f ve Kurtubal\u0131 gen\u00e7ler onun her hareketini taklit etmek i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r\u2019\u2019 diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u0130slam medeniyetine \u0130bn Arab\u00ee gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fc hediye eden Kurtuba\u2019n\u0131n Yahudi ilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evirileriyle R\u00f6nesans, Reform ve Ayd\u0131nlanma hareketlerinin ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade eden Y\u0131ld\u0131z, \u201cAvrupa, en karanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemini ya\u015farken \u0130slam Medeniyeti\u2019nin Kurtuba\u2019daki en g\u00fczel \u00f6rnekleri ile tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kurtuba camii, End\u00fcl\u00fcs sanat\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze gelebilen nadir eserlerden biri olarak 10. as\u0131rda do\u011fudan ve bat\u0131dan \u00e2limlerin, ilim taliplerinin, seyyahlar\u0131n ve t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n mutlaka u\u011framak istedi\u011fi bir merkez olmu\u015ftur. Bug\u00fcn \u0130spanyol Cordoba\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret edenler b\u00fct\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fim ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne ra\u011fmen halen End\u00fcl\u00fcs Kurtuba\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz ruhunu hissedebilirler\u2019\u2019 dedi.