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Bursa B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi K\u00fclt\u00fcr A.\u015e. taraf\u0131ndan Emir Buhari K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenen \u2018\u0130slam, \u015eehir ve Medeniyet Seminerlerine\u2019 konuk olan Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Felsefe ve Din Bilimleri doktora \u00f6\u011frencisi Kazanl\u0131 Aliya Sharafullina, Tataristan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti Kazan\u2019\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Kazan\u2019\u0131n Avrupa ve Asya aras\u0131nda bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc ve iki medeniyetin birle\u015fme yeri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Sharafullina, \u015fehrin 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan \u201ctarihi miras\u201d olarak kabul edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. \u201cTatar denince T\u00fcrkiye genelinde hep K\u0131r\u0131m hat\u0131rlan\u0131r ancak Rusya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir co\u011frafyas\u0131 Tataristan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019dir. Bug\u00fcn, Tataristan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti olan Kazan, yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 kilometrekarelik alanda, bir bu\u00e7uk milyon n\u00fcfusa sahiptir\u201d diyen Sharafullina, \u015fehrin ad\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede ayn\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan \u2018\u2019Kazan\u2019\u2019 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Sharafullina, \u2018\u2019Bir efsaneye g\u00f6re, sefere \u00e7\u0131kan bir ka\u011fan, nehre kazan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve oradaki insanlar \u201cKazan, Kazan\u201d diye ba\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve \u015fehir de ad\u0131n\u0131 buradan alm\u0131\u015f. Bununla birlikte, bilim adamlar\u0131 \u015fehrin ad\u0131n\u0131 \u201cKazan\u201d adl\u0131 bir handan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ileri s\u00fcrmektedir. Bir ba\u015fka rivayete g\u00f6re kazan\u0131 and\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u2018\u2019Kazan\u2019\u2019 ismini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmektedir\u2019\u2019 diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Kazan\u2019\u0131n \u0130sl\u00e2m medeniyetinin maddi ve manevi miras\u0131na sahip bir merkez g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Sharafullina, \u015fehirde bulunan mimari de\u011fere sahip bir\u00e7ok cami ve di\u011fer dinlere ait mabetlerin kentti \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. As\u0131rlar boyu hem Rus, hem de Tatar k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc etkisi alt\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u015fehrin mimarisinde do\u011fu ve bat\u0131n\u0131n izlerini ayn\u0131 anda g\u00f6rmenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Sharafullina, \u2018\u2019Hanlar\u0131n sa\u011flam saraylar\u0131, prens konaklar\u0131, g\u00f6klere t\u0131rmanan tu\u011fla minareli ve duvarlarla \u00e7evrilmi\u015f camileri, Kazan\u2019a e\u015fsiz bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm veriyor. Kazan \u00e7evresinde \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u0131llarda yap\u0131lan arkeolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, \u015fehrin mimarisinin muazzam \u00f6zelliklere sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor\u2019\u2019 diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u0130SLAM MEDEN\u0130YET\u0130N\u0130N 1000 YILLIK KENT\u0130: KAZAN<\/p>\n
2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda kentin 1000. kurulu\u015f y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Sharafullina, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Kazan\u2019\u0131n d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00f6nde gelen ekonomi, ticaret, bilim, sanayi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezlerinden biri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. \u0130slam Medeniyetinin \u00f6nemli \u00f6rneklerinin g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serildi\u011fi Kazan\u2019\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r sanayide de \u00e7ok geli\u015fti\u011fini belirten Sharafullina, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ipek yolu \u00fczerinde kalan Kazan\u2019da u\u00e7ak, helikopter, optik aletler, t\u0131bbi cihazlar, petro-kimya, kompres\u00f6r, do\u011falgaz aletleri, ayakkab\u0131, deri, sabun, k\u00fcrk ve kimyasal madde \u00fcreten \u00e7ok say\u0131da fabrika bulundu\u011funu ve kentin sa\u011flam bir ekonomik temele dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.